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Andrej [43]
3 years ago
8

How much Sr(OH)2 • 8 H2O (M = 265.76) is needed to prepare 250.0 ML of solution in which [OH]= 0.100M?

Chemistry
2 answers:
SVEN [57.7K]3 years ago
6 0
Use the formula 
first step: 
Use the formula 
molarity= mole/liter
change ml to l
plug in data
 to get .1=mole/.25 or .1M*.25liter
which =.025 moles
then divide .025 moles by two because there are two OH in Sr(OH)2 
then multiply that by 265.76 (the molar mass of water) 
.0125*265.76
which is 3.32grams this is your answer 




Flura [38]3 years ago
5 0

The answer is = 3.322grams

The explanation:

1-First we need o get the no.of moles:

moles = molarity * volume(L)

by substitution:

∴ moles = 0.1M * 0.25 L

= 0.025 moles

but we have 2 OH in Sr(OH)2

so moles = 0.025 /2 = 0.0125 moles

2- then we need to get how many grams of it so, we are going to use this formula:

mass = moles * molar mass

by substitution:

∴ mass = 0.0125 * 265.76

= 3.322 grams

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2 years ago
Predict the sign of the entropy change,Delta S, for each of the following reactions:The signs are either going to be pos or nega
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Answer: a) Pb^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s):  negative

b)  CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g) : positive

c) 2NH_3(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+3H_2(g): positive.

d) P_4(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow P_4O_{10}(s) : negative

e) C_4H_8(g)+6O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g):  positive.

f) I_2(s)\rightarrow I_2(g) : positive.

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.

\Delta S is positive when randomness increases and \Delta S is negative when randomness decreases.

a) Pb^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)

As ions are moving to solid form , randomness decreases and thus sign of \Delta S is negative.

b) CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)

As solid is changing to gas, randomness increases and thus sign of \Delta S is positive.

c) 2NH_3(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+3H_2(g)

As 2 moles of reactants are converted to 4 moles of products , randomness increases and thus sign of \Delta S is positive.

d) P_4(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow P_4O_{10}(s)

As gas is changing to solid, randomness decreases and thus sign of \Delta S is negative.

e) C_4H_8(g)+6O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)

As 7 moles of reactants are converted to 8 moles of products , randomness increases and thus sign of \Delta S is positive.

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6 0
3 years ago
7. There are 7. 0 ml of 0.175 M H2C2O4 , 1 ml of water , 4 ml of 3.5M KMnO4 what is the molar concentration ofH2C2O4 ?
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Answer:

7. 0.1021 M

8. 1.167 M

10. Increase in volume of water would lower the rate of reaction

Explanation:

7. What is the molar concentration of H₂C₂O₄ ?

Since we have 7.0 ml of 0.175 M H₂C₂O₄, the number of moles of H₂C₂O₄ present n = molarity of H₂C₂O₄ × volume of H₂C₂O₄ = 0.175 mol/L × 7.0 ml = 0.175 mol/L × 7 × 10⁻³ L = 1.225 × 10⁻³ mol.

Also, the total volume present V = volume of H2C2O4 + volume of water + volume of KMnO4 = 7.0 ml + 1 ml + 4 ml = 12 ml = 12 × 10⁻³ L

So, the molar concentration of H₂C₂O₄, M = number of moles of H₂C₂O₄/volume = n/V

= 1.225 × 10⁻³ mol/12 × 10⁻³ L

= 0.1021 mol/L

= 0.1021 M

8. Using the data from question 7 what is the molar concentration of KMnO₄ ?

Since we have 4.0 ml of 3.5 M KMnO₄, the number of moles of KMnO4 present n' = molarity of KMnO₄ × volume of KMnO₄ = 3.5 mol/L × 4.0 ml = 3.5 mol/L × 4 × 10⁻³ L = 14 × 10⁻³ mol.

Also, the total volume present V = volume of KMnO₄ + volume of water + volume of KMnO₄ = 7.0 ml + 1 ml + 4 ml = 12 ml = 12 × 10⁻³ L

So, the molar concentration of KMnO₄, M' = number of moles of KMnO₄/volume = n'/V

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= 1.167 mol/L

= 1.167 M

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