Answer: 3d
Explantion:
1) Period 4 contains the elements with atomic numbers 19 through 36.
2) The elements with atomic numbers 19 (K) and 20 (Ca) fill the orbital 4s.
3) After that, as Aufbau's rule may help you to remember, the energy of the orbitals 3d is lower than the energy of the orbtitals 4p. So, the element 21 (Sc) start fillind the orbital 3d.
There are ten 3d orbitals, so the elements 21 through 30 fill the 3d orbitals.
Those elements, called transition metals are: Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn.
When the 3d orbitals are full, the next elements in the same period 4, fill the six 4p orbitals.
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
<em>Give the characteristics of a strong acid.</em>
- <em>Has a polar bond.</em> YES. A big difference in the electronegativity between the heteroatom and the hydrogen atom is associated with the strength of an acid.
- <em>Has a weaker bond to hydrogen.</em> YES. A weaker bond to hydrogen makes it easier for it to break.
- <em>Has equilibrium far to the right.</em> YES. The equilibrium of a strong acid is very shifted towards the products.
- <em>Ionizes completely in aqueous solutions.</em> YES. A strong acid exists mostly in the ionic form in aqueous solution.
Answer:
An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water. It is mostly shown in chemical equations by appending (aq) to the relevant chemical formula. For example, a solution of table salt, or sodium chloride (NaCl), in water would be represented as Na+(aq) + Cl−(aq).
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
The answer is 341.7 g.
(1) Calculate the molar mass (M) of CaCl2 which is the sum of atomic masses (A) of elements:
M(CaCl2) = A(Ca) + 2A(Cl)
A(Ca) = 40.1 g/mol
A(Cl) = 35.45 g/mol
M(CaCl2) = 40.1 + 2 * 35.45 = 40.1 + 70.9 = 111 g/mol
(2) Calculate in how many moles are 535 g:
M(CaCl2) = 111 g/mol
111g : 1mol = 535 g : xmol
x = 535 g * 1mol : 111g = 4.82 mol
(3) Calculate how many grams of Cl are in 4.82 mol:
A(Cl) = 35.45 g/mol
2A(Cl) = 2 * 35.45 = 70.9 g/mol
70.9 g : 1 mol = x : 4.82 mol
x = 70.9 g * 4.82 mol : 1 mol = 341.7 g