In which of these cases would it be most useful to use a mole to calculate the number of particles?

1 answer:

Ivan3 years ago

6 0

I believe it would be the last one because you can use the molar mass of HCl to find the number of moles, then use Avogadro’s number to find the number of atoms
Hope this helps!

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Answer:

$m_{Mg}=30.8mgMg$

Explanation:

Hello,

Based on the given chemical reaction, as 31.2 mL of hydrogen are yielded, one computes its moles via the ideal gas equation under the stated conditions as shown below:

$n_{H_2}=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{754torr*\frac{1atm}{760torr}*0.0312L}{0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298.15K}=1.27x10^{-3}molH_2$

Now, since the relationship between hydrogen and magnesium is 1 to 1, one computes its milligrams by following the shown below proportional factor development:

$m_{Mg}=1.27x10^{-3}molH_2*\frac{1molMg}{1molH_2}*\frac{24.305gMg}{1molMg}*\frac{1000mgMg}{1gMg}\\m_{Mg}=30.8mgMg$