Answer:
CH4 +O2 => CO2 + 2 H2O
None were in excess
Explanation:
Equation for the reaction is,
CH4 + O2 =>CO2 +2 H2O
No of moles of CH4 = (20 /1000)/24 =0.02 /24 = 0.00083
No of moles of O2 =20 /24000 = 0.0083
CH4 : O2 = 1:1
THEREFORE
None of the gases were in excess.
Answer:
Helium.
Explanation:
Hydrogen in the bomb is used in the process of detonation. A stream of tritium, an isotope of hydrogen is released and this fissionable material is very unstable thus it turns during the detonation to helium 3. This triggers a series of reactions that produce large amounts of heat to the surrounding environment causing destruction.
Answer:
We know based on the charges of each ion and the fact that they must always sum to 0
Explanation:
Na only has one outer electon to give so it is always +1
Mg has two outer electrons so it always gets +2
Halogens have one "missing" electron in their outer shell so they get a -1
For NaCl (+1) + (-1) = 0
For MgI2 (+2) + 2(-1) = 0
Answer:
1) positive
2) carbocation
3) most stable
4) faster
Explanation:
A common test for the presence of alcohols can be achieved using the Lucas reagent. Lucas reagent is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride.
The reaction of Lucas reagent reacts with alcohols leading to the formation of an alkyl chloride. Since the reaction proceeds via a carbocation mechanism, tertiary alcohols give an immediate reaction. Once a tertiary alcohol is mixed with Lucas reagent, the solution turns cloudy almost immediately indicating an instant positive reaction.
Secondary alcohols may turn cloudy within five minutes of mixing the solutions. Primary alcohols do not significantly react with Lucas reagent obviously because they do not form stable carbocations.
Therefore we can use the Lucas reagent to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
