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Mariana [72]
3 years ago
11

A substance that can donate a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond is known as a(n) _____ base.

Chemistry
2 answers:
DENIUS [597]3 years ago
6 0

Answer : A substance that can donate a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond is known as a(n) Lewis-base.

Explanation :

According to the Lewis acid-base theory,

Lewis acid : It is a substance that can accepts pairs of electrons to form a covalent bond.

Lewis-base : It is a substance that can donates pairs of electrons to form a covalent bond.

For example :

H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O

In this reaction, H^+ ion is Lewis-acid and OH^- ion is a Lewis-base. The OH^- ion donates electrons to H^+ ion to form H_2O.

Hence, a substance that can donate a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond is known as a(n) Lewis-base.

Gnesinka [82]3 years ago
5 0

A substance that can donate a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond is known as a Lewis base. It is any substance that can donate a pair of nonbonding electrons. The Lewis theory suggests that acids react with bases to share a pair of electrons with no change of oxidation numbers of any atoms.

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3 years ago
What is the pressure in atmospheres exerted by a 0.500 mole sample of nitrogen gas in a 10.0 L
Nonamiya [84]

Answer:

The pressure is 1, 22 atm.

Explanation:

We use deal gas formula. First, we convert the unit of temperature in Celsius into Kelvin. We use the constant R= 0,082 l atm /K mol.Then, we solve P (pressure).

0°C=273 K   25°C= 273 + 25= 298 K

PV=nRT   -----> P= (nRT)/V

P= (0,5 mol x 0,082 l atm /K mol x 298 K)/ 10 L

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3 years ago
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yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

Element A = Oxygen

Element H =

Element B = Aluminum

Element J = Magnesium

Element C = Selenium

Element L = Carbon

Element D = Sodium

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Element F = Antimony

Element R = Calcium

Element G = Chlorine

Element S = Tellurium

Explanation:

Element A  is Oxygen because: oxygen 6 valence electrons ; is a gas at room temperature ; and is transported in blood to cells.

Element H  is Neon because: Neon is a noble gas ;   qppears as red light when charged with  electricity (Neon light signs)  and it has the second highest Ionization energy of the elements

Element B  is Aluminum because: Aluminum is a metal and its ion has charge of +3. It is also located on the borders of the Metalloid staircase .

Element J  is Magnesium because its ion has charge of 2+ and is  isoelectronic with Neon  because it loses two electrons to now have 10 electrons.

Element C  is Selenium because its ion that has a charge of -2  is formed by gaining two electrons in order to have 36 electrons which is isoelectronic with Kr ypton

Element L  is Carbon because carbon has the smallest atomic radius of any member in the Carbon family  because it is the first member of the family and atomic radius increases on going down the group.

Element D  is Sodium because its ion has charge of +1  and it has 2 inner core levels , the 1 and 2 energy levels.

Element Q  is Francium because it has the largest radius and lowest ionization  energy of any element

Element F  is Antimony. It is a member of Nitrogen family  and has the second highest ionization energy level in family .

Element R  is calcium because its on has charge of +2  which is isoelectronic with Argon . Calcium also has atomic radius is larger than Ar gon.

Element G  is Chlorine. It has the second to the smallest radius of elements in the 3rd period  as the second to the last element in the period because atomic radius decreases across a period from left to right.

Element S  is Tellurium. It has atomic mass larger than Iodine just to the right  of it and is found in the 5th period

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