Answer: bacteria, archaea, plants, protists, animals, and fungi
Explanation: Throughout the history of evolution, cellular respiration has been a central element of many organisms' functioning. Even as species have developed and changed through the process of natural selection, all of the successful, surviving individuals have kept the genes that allow them to produce the enzymes needed for cellular respiration.
A. Strong & Weak nuclear forces which are attractive. And electromagnetic.
b. Because the more electronegative atom really wants to complete it's valence shell, so it either covalently, or non-covalently bonds to the other atom.
c. Ummm, ask google? Well, it's kind of logical as well, but the part that Coulomb's law plays into it - I do not know.
Answer:
A typical atom consists of three subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons (as seen in the helium atom below). Other particles exist as well, such as alpha and beta particles (which are discussed below). The Bohr model shows the three basic subatomic particles in a simple manner. Most of an atom's mass is in the nucleus—a small, dense area at the center of every atom, composed of nucleons. Nucleons include protons and neutrons. All the positive charge of an atom is contained in the nucleus, and originates from the protons. Neutrons are neutrally-charged. Electrons, which are negatively-charged, are located outside of the nucleus.
Explanation: