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o-na [289]
3 years ago
7

Evaluate the surface integral S F · dS for the given vector field F and the oriented surface S. In other words, find the flux of

F across S. For closed surfaces, use the positive (outward) orientation. F(x, y, z) = x i − z j + y k S is the part of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 25 in the first octant, with orientation toward the origin
Mathematics
1 answer:
olga_2 [115]3 years ago
5 0

Parameterize S by

\vec s(u,v)=5\cos u\sin v\,\vec\imath+5\sin u\sin v\,\vec\jmath+5\cos v\,\vec k

with 0\le u\le\dfrac\pi2 and 0\le v\le\dfrac\pi2.

Take the normal vector to S to be

\vec s_u\times\vec s_v=-25\cos u\sin^2v\,\vec\imath-25\sin u\sin^2v\,\vec\jmath-25\cos v\sin v\,\vec k

Then the integral of \vec F across S is

\displaystyle\iint_S\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\int_0^{\pi/2}\int_0^{\pi/2}\vec F(x(u,v),y(u,v),z(u,v))\cdot(\vec s_u\times\vec s_v)\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv

\displaystyle=-125\int_0^{\pi/2}\int_0^{\pi/2}(\cos u\sin v\,\vec\imath-\cos v\,\vec\jmath+\sin u\sin v\,\vec k)\cdot(\cos u\sin^2v\,\vec\imath+\sin u\sin^2v\,\vec\jmath+\cos v\sin v\,\vec k)\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv

=\displaystyle-125\int_0^{\pi/2}\int_0^{\pi/2}\cos^2u\sin^3v\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv

=\displaystyle-125\left(\int_0^{\pi/2}\cos^2u\,\mathrm du\right)\left(\int_0^{\pi/2}\sin^3v\,\mathrm dv\right)=\boxed{-\frac{125\pi}6}

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