Answer:
c. The harmless bacteria had been transformed.
Explanation:
Fredrick Griffith carried out the first experiment that showed bacteria can get DNA by transformation in 1928.
He used two different strains of the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae a)type-III-S or smooth strain-Covered by a protective polysaccharide capsule hence lethal
b) type II-R or rough strain-Lacked the polysaccharide hence non-lethal
In his experiment he observed heat killed Type-III-S strain was not able to kill the mice. However, when its remains was added with rough strain then the blend was able to kill the mice.
When he collected blood from the dead mice it had live strains of both smooth and rough type.
He came to a conclusion that non-lethal type II-R strain was transformed into lethal type II-S strain by a "transforming principle" that was supposed to be the part of dead III-S strain bacteria.
In a plant cell, photosynthesis and cellular respiration can both take place simultaneously. Plants carry out both photosynthesis and cellular respiration during the day. Cellular respiration continues because it provides the energy required for essential cell functions.
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What role of photosynthesis and respiration in plant?</h3>
Water and carbon dioxide are changed into oxygen and glucose during photosynthesis. The plant consumes glucose and produces oxygen as a byproduct.
Oxygen and glucose are transformed into water and carbon dioxide during cellular respiration. By-products of the process include carbon dioxide, water, and ATP, which is turned into energy.
To power cellular respiration, photosynthesis uses the energy it produces. During photosynthesis, solar energy is used, collected, and stored in the bonds of glucose molecules.
Therefore, photosynthesis and respiration not involve energy formation cycle.
Learn more about photosynthesis and respiration here:
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Remember the definition of Osmosis; Water travels through a semipermeable membrane to an area of higher to lower concentration. Since the concentration of a solute is higher outside, we can make the assumption that water concentration is lower, and so the cell is going to release water to balance out and equalize the solution and it's surroundings.
Answer: Prokaryotes lack an organized nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic DNA is found during a central a part of the cell called the nucleoid. The plasma membrane of a prokaryote acts as an additional layer of protection, helps maintain cell shape, and prevents dehydration.
Explanation:
