Answer:
a) 
b)
c) 
d) Treat the humans as though they were points or uniform-density spheres.
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of Mars,

- radius of the Mars,

- mass of human,

a)
Gravitation force exerted by the Mars on the human body:

where:
= gravitational constant


b)
The magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the human on Mars is equal to the force by the Mars on human.


c)
When a similar person of the same mass is standing at a distance of 4 meters:


d)
The gravitational constant is a universal value and it remains constant in the Universe and does not depends on the size of the mass.
- Yes, we have to treat Mars as spherically symmetric so that its center of mass is at its geometric center.
- Yes, we also have to ignore the effect of sun, but as asked in the question we have to calculate the gravitational force only due to one body on another specific body which does not brings sun into picture of the consideration.
Answer:
v=77.62 m/s
Explanation:
Given that
h= - 300 m
speed of the bird ,u= 5 m/s
Lets take Speed of the berry when it hit the ground = v m/s
we know that ,if object is moving upward
v² = u² - 2 g h
u=Initial speed
v=Final speed
h=Height
Now by putting the values
v² = u² - 2 g h
v² = 5² - 2 x 10 x (-300) ( take g = 10 m/s²)
v² =25 + 20 x 300
v² ==25 + 6000
v² =6025
v=77.62 m/s
Therefore the final speed of the berry will be 77.62 m/s.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Third Law of Kepler.
Kepler's third law tells us that the period is defined as

The given data are given with respect to known constants, for example the mass of the sun is

The radius between the earth and the sun is given by

From the mentioned star it is known that this is 8.2 time mass of sun and it is 6.2 times the distance between earth and the sun
Therefore:


Substituting in Kepler's third law:






Therefore the period of this star is 3.8years
This problem is a piece o' cake, IF you know the formulas for both kinetic energy and momentum. So here they are:
Kinetic energy = (1/2) · (mass) · (speed²)
Momentum = (mass) · (speed)
So, now ... We know that
==> mass = 15 kg, and
==> kinetic energy = 30 Joules
Take those pieces of info and pluggum into the formula for kinetic energy:
Kinetic energy = (1/2) · (mass) · (speed²)
30 Joules = (1/2) · (15 kg) · (speed²)
60 Joules = (15 kg) · (speed²)
4 m²/s² = speed²
Speed = 2 m/s
THAT's all you need ! Now you can find momentum:
Momentum = (mass) · (speed)
Momentum = (15 kg) · (2 m/s)
<em>Momentum = 30 kg·m/s</em>
<em>(Notice that in this problem, although their units are different, the magnitude of the KE is equal to the magnitude of the momentum. When I saw this, I wondered whether that's always true. So I did a little more work, and I found out that it isn't ... it's a coincidence that's true for this problem and some others, but it's usually not true.)</em>
Answer:
As the sound approaches, it gets louder (simply because you're closer to the source), and has a higher pitch. Then, as it passes, the sound suddenly dips down, and as it drives away you hear a lower pitch, plus a decreasing volume as the engine gets farther and farther away.
Explanation: