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Gre4nikov [31]
3 years ago
7

As a rocket rises, its kinetic energy changes. At the time the rocket reaches its highest point, most of the kinetic energy of r

ocket has been
A permanently destroyed.
B stored in bonds between its atoms.
C changed to thermal energy due to friction.
D transformed into gravitational potential energy.
Physics
2 answers:
Ulleksa [173]3 years ago
7 0
<span>D transformed into gravitational potential energy.</span>
postnew [5]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D transformed into gravitational potential energy.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with movement and potential energy is the energy associated with position in a system. Energy, in general, is the ability to do a job.

Both kinetic and potential energy represent the two fundamental types of existing energy. Any other energy is a different version of kinetic or potential energy or a combination of both. For example, mechanical energy is the combination of kinetic and potential energy.

Kinetic energy is the type of energy that is associated with movement. Anything that is moving has kinetic energy. It can be calculated using the formula:

E_k=\frac{1}{2} mv^2

Where:

m=mass\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}object\\v=velocity\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}object

Potential energy is the type of energy that is associated with the relative position within a system, that is, the position of an object with respect to another.  It can be calculated using the formula:

E_p=mgh

Where:

g=gravitational\hspace{3}acceleration\hspace{3}constant\\m=mass\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}object\\h=It\hspace{3}is\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}distance\hspace{3}(height\hspace{3}in \hspace{3}meters) between\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}Earth\hspace{3}and\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}object.

So, at the highest point, the velocity of the rocket would be zero, and the distance respect to the launch point would be maximum. Hence according to the previous equation its kinetic energy would zero and its potential energy would be the highest. in another words the kinetic energy of rocket has been transformed into gravitational potential energy.

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How high does the water rise in the bell after enough time has passed for the air to reach thermal equilibrium
Minchanka [31]

The height risen by water in the bell after enough time has passed for the air to reach thermal equilibrium is 3.8 m.

<h3>Pressure and temperature at equilibrium </h3>

The relationship between pressure and temperature can be used to determine the height risen by the water.

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where;

  • V₁ = AL
  • V₂ = A(L - y)
  • P₁ = Pa
  • P₂ = Pa + ρgh
  • T₁ = 20⁰C = 293 K
  • T₂ = 10⁰ C = 283 k

\frac{PaAL}{T_1} = \frac{(P_a + \rho gh)A(L-y)}{T_2} \\\\\frac{PaL}{T_1} = \frac{(P_a + \rho gh)(L-y)}{T_2} \\\\L-y = \frac{PaLT_2}{T_1(P_a + \rho gh)} \\\\y = L (1 - \frac{PaT_2}{T_1(P_a + \rho gh)})\\\\y = 4.2(1 - \frac{101325 \times 283}{293(101325\  +\  1000 \times  9.8 \times  100)} )\\\\y = 3.8 \ m

Thus, the height risen by water in the bell after enough time has passed for the air to reach thermal equilibrium is 3.8 m.

The complete question is below:

A diving bell is a 4.2 m -tall cylinder closed at the upper end but open at the lower end. The temperature of the air in the bell is 20 °C. The bell is lowered into the ocean until its lower end is 100 m deep. The temperature at that depth is 10°C. How high does the water rise in the bell after enough time has passed for the air to reach thermal equilibrium?

Learn more about thermal equilibrium here: brainly.com/question/9459470

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
Can someone explain the normal force? where does it come from? ...?
Vilka [71]
<span>The normal force is the support force exerted upon an object which is in contact with another stable object. For example, if a book is resting upon a surface, then the surface is exerting an upward force upon the book in order to support the weight of the book. The normal force in itseñf comes from the third law of Newton as a reactive force</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Which instrument is launched into the atmosphere to collect pressure, temperature, humidity, wind speed, and other data?
koban [17]
C. Radiosonde is the answer

the above mentioned is not correct
5 0
3 years ago
Why are lamps connected in parrells rather than in a series in domestic circuit
Lilit [14]

Answer:

so that each component has the same voltage.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
On January 22, 1943, the temperature in Spearfish, South Dakota, rose from -4.0∘F∘F to 45.0∘F∘F in just 2 minutes. What was the
Margaret [11]

Answer:

The change in temperature, \Delta T=9.45^{\circ} C

Explanation:

Given that,

The temperature in Spearfish, South Dakota, rose from -4^{\circ} F\ to\ 45^{\circ} F in just 2 minutes. We need to find the temperature change in Celsius degrees. Change in temperature is given by final temperature minus initial temperature such that,

\Delta T=T_f-T_i\\\\\Delta T=45-(-4)\\\\\Delta T=49^{\circ}F

The relation between degrees Celsius and degrees Fahrenheit is given by :

F=1.8C+32

Here, F = 49 degrees

49=1.8C+32\\\\\Delta T=9.45^{\circ} C

So, the change in temperature is 9.45 degree Celsius. Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0
3 years ago
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