Answer:
Ethnocentrism
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism is a terminology in the social sciences used to describe the judging or measuring of another culture or way of life, and believing that one's culture or way of life is superior; this could be as regards, religion, language, morals or customs.
In other words, is believing that one's culture is superior to other cultures.
For example, Americans who use forks, spoons and knives for eating, might find it strange to see the Chinese eating with chopsticks.
The correct answer is availability heuristic.
Availability heuristic refers to the phenomenon wherein people take mental shortcuts when deciphering, making a decision, or evaluating certain information. In this instance, after Jerome saw a tv special on psychology in which most of the psychologists interviewed were middle-aged males, he likely associated psychologists and psychology professors as being male and middle-aged. Due to this, when Jerome took his first psychology class, he was surprised to find that his professor was a young female rather than an older, bearded male.
Answer:
Veto
Explanation:
The veto is a part of the checks and balances system in the Government, which prevents one branch from gaining too much power.
If the President thinks an act or bill that Congress has passed is unconstitutional or unfair, they can veto it, which will prevent it from becoming a law. This action "checks" Congress/ The Legislative Branch.
The Legislative Branch can then "check" the Executive Branch of the President and they can override the veto, if they get enough votes in Congress. This will allow the bill to pass. If they can't get enough votes, the bill won't be able to pass.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Homeostatic reactions
Explanation:
This biological term is used to describe the capacity of the body functions to adapt and change internally according to the external conditions and some other variables in order to stay healthy and working in the most appropriate way as possible.
Answer:
The events are-
- Marathon
- Thermophylea
- Artemisium
- Salamis
- Plataea
Explanation:
- Greco Persian wars also known as Persian Wars, (492–449 BCE), a series of wars fought by Greek states and Persia over a period of almost half a century
- . The fighting was most intense during two invasions that Persia launched against mainland Greece between 490 and 479. Although the Persian empire was at the peak of its strength, the collective defense mounted by the Greeks overcame seemingly impossible odds and even succeeded in liberating Greek city-states on the fringe of Persia itself.
- The Greek triumph ensured the survival of Greek culture and political structures long after the demise of the Persian empire.
#Battle of Salamis
- The Battle of Salamis, 480 BCE, in which Greece gained an uncontested victory over the Persian fleet.
#QUICK FACTS
- DATE-492 BCE - 449
- LOCATION-Greece
- PARTICIPANTS
Athens
Boeotian League
Delian League
Ancient Greek civilization
Ionia
Persia
Scythian
Sparta
Tegea
Thespiae
KEY PEOPLE
Aristides The Just
Cambyses II
Cimon
Cyrus the Great
Darius I
Leonidas
Leotychides
Pausanias
Themistocles
Xerxes I
#GRECO-PERSIAN WARS EVENTS
- In the generation before 522, the Persian kings Cyrus II and Cambyses II extended their rule from the Indus River valley to the Aegean Sea. After the defeat of the Lydian king Croesus (c. 546), the Persians gradually conquered the small Greek city-states along the Anatolian coast.
- In 522 Darius came to power and set about consolidating and strengthening the Persian empire.
- In 500 BCE the Greek city-states on the western coast of Anatolia rose up in rebellion against Persia.
- This uprising, known as the Ionian revolt (500–494 BCE), failed, but its consequences for the mainland Greeks were momentous. Athens and Eretria had sent a small fleet in support of the revolt, which Darius took as a pretext for launching an invasion of the Greek mainland. His forces advanced toward Europe in 492 BCE, but, when much of his fleet was destroyed in a storm, he returned home
- . However, in 490 a Persian army of 25,000 men landed unopposed on the Plain of Marathon, and the Athenians appealed to Sparta to join forces against the invader.
- Owing to a religious festival, the Spartans were detained, and the 10,000 Athenians had to face the Persians aided only by 1,000 men from Plataea.
- The Athenians were commanded by 10 generals, the most daring of whom was Miltiades. While the Persian cavalry was away, he seized the opportunity to attack.
- The Greeks won a decisive victory, losing only 192 men to the Persians’ 6,400 (according to the historian Herodotus)
- The Greeks then prevented a surprise attack on Athens itself by quickly marching back to the city.
#Darius I
- Darius I seated before two incense burners, detail of a bas-relief of the north courtyard in the Treasury at Persepolis, late 6th–early 5th century BCE;
- After their defeat at Marathon, the Persians went home, but they returned in vastly greater numbers 10 years later, led by Darius’s successor, Xerxes
- . The unprecedented size of his forces made their progress quite slow, giving the Greeks plenty of time to prepare their defense. A general Greek league against Persia was formed in 481.
- Command of the army was given to Sparta, that of the navy to Athens. The Greek fleet numbered about 350 vessels and was thus only about one-third the size of the Persian fleet. Herodotus estimated the Persian army to number in the millions, but modern scholars tend to doubt his reportage.
- The Greeks decided to deploy a force of about 7,000 men at the narrow pass of Thermopylae and a force of 271 ships under Themistocles at Artemisium. Xerxes’ forces advanced slowly toward the Greeks, suffering losses from the weather.
