Expected:
sp³ in all three molecules.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
The hybridization of the central atom is related to the number of electron domains around that atom.
.
What is an electron domain?
- An atom bonded to the central atom counts as one electron domain. That atom counts as one electron domain regardless of the bond order. One single bond counts as one electron domain. One double bond counts as one electron domain. One triple bond counts as one electron domain.
- A lone pair of electrons count as one electron domain.
How many electron domains in BH₄⁻, CH₄, and NH₄⁺?
- BH₄⁻: Four H atoms are bonded to the central B atom. That ensures an octet for the central B atom. No lone pairs are needed. Four electron domains from the four bonded atoms. sp³ hybridization.
- CH₄: Four electrons domains with four H atoms and no lone pair. sp³ hybridization.
- NH₄⁺: Four electrons with four H atoms and no lone pair. sp³ hybridization.
Answer:A
Explanation: because The nucleus directs all of the cell's activities, including reproduction.
Answer:
The answer to your question is 16 g
Explanation:
Data
Percent by mass = 8%
Mass of the solution = 200 g
Mass of solute = ?
Formula
Percent by mass = mass of solute / mass of solution x 100
- Solve for mass of solute
Mass of solute = Percent by mass x mass of solution / 100
- Substitution
Mass of solute = 8 x 200 / 100
- Simplification
Mass of solute = 1600 / 100
- Result
Mass of solute = 16 g
To figure out questions related to reacting moles/masses, the first step is always to write a complete balanced equation.
2Fe (s) + 3Cl2 (g) → 2FeCl3 (s)
Since Cl2 is the excess reactant, and Fe is the limiting reactant, we can simply find the number of moles of the product by comparing the mole ratio of the limiting reactant to the mole ratio of the product from the equation.
From the equation, mole ratio of Fe:FeCl3 = 2:2 = 1:1, the number of moles of product is exactly the same as the number of moles of the limiting reactant, which makes it 8 moles.
Note that if the mole ratio is not 1:1, you have to do some calculations to make sure the no. of moles is balanced at the end. Which means, if the mole ratio happened to be 1:2, the no. of moles of the product would be 8x2=16 instead.
So, your answer is 8 moles.
