Explanation:
protons.
An acid can also be thought of as a chemical that can neutralize a base. Similarly, a base can neutralize an acid.
Acids turn litmus paper red, while bases make litmus paper turn blue.
Some examples of acids are sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and so on. Some examples of bases are sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and so on.
Acids generally taste sour, while bases have a bitter taste.
Alkalis are the bases that are water-soluble, which means that they dissolve in water. In other words, not all bases are water-soluble, and only the water-soluble bases are known as alkalis. An example of an alkali is sodium hydroxide. It is a base because it can neutralize an acid, and because it is water-soluble, it is an alkali. An example of a base that is not alkali is copper oxide. This chemical can neutralize an acid, but it is insoluble in water.
In other words, all alkali are bases but not all bases are alkalis.
Also, an alkali has a hydroxide group, while a base has an oxide group in it.
Answer:
The fourth one down
Explanation:
It is the only setup in which the units of "cm" and "in" cancel correctly and give the desired units of "ft."
The second one down has the correct units but the wrong conversion factor for converting centimetres to inches.
Answer:
It uses fossils to help pinpoint the ages of rocks.
Explanation:
Radiocarbon dating can not be used to determine the age of rocks.
Carbon dating works well only for objects that are less than 50,000 years. Most rocks are far older than that. Over time, carbon-14 decays gradually into nitrogen. Hence, we can not really use radiocarbon dating to determine the absolute age of a rock sample since the carbon-14 in the fossils of ancient rock samples may have completely decayed.
<u>Answer:</u> The empirical formula for the given compound is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Mass of copper chloride in 1 L or 1000 mL of solution = 42.62 grams
<u>Taking Trial A:</u>
Volume of solution = 49.6 mL
Applying unitary method:
In 1000 mL of solution, the mass of copper chloride present is 42.62 grams
So, in 49.6 mL of solution, the mass of copper chloride will be = 
We are given:
Mass of filter paper = 0.908 g
Mass of filter paper + copper = 1.694 g
Mass of copper = [1.694 - 0.908] g = 0.786 g
Mass of chlorine in the sample = [2.114 - 0.786]g = 1.328 g
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
- <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.
Moles of Copper =
Moles of Chlorine = 
- <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.
For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.0124 moles.
For Copper = 
For Chlorine = 
- <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.
The ratio of Cu : Cl = 1 : 3
Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is 
Answer:
The gases and particles of earths atmosphere scatter sunlight in different directions making the sky a specific color. Since blue light travels shorter, smaller waves its scattered more than others.