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Brums [2.3K]
3 years ago
6

How many ways are there to select a 5-card hand from a regular deck such that the hand contains at least one card from each suit

. Recall that a regular deck has 4 suits, and there are 13 cards of each suit for a total of 52 cards. Hint: Use Inclusion-Exclusion principle.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Snezhnost [94]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

There are 685464 ways of selecting the 5-card hand

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the hand has 5 cards and there should be at least 1 card for each suit, then there should be 3 suits that appear once in the hand, and one suit that apperas twice.

In order to create a possible hand, first we select the suit that will appear twice. There are 4 possibilities for this. For that suit, we select the 2 cards that appear with the respective suit. Since there are 13 cards for each suit, then we have {13 \choose 2} = 78 possibilities. Then we pick one card of all remaining 3 suits. We have 13 ways to pick a card in each case.

This gives us a total of 4*78*13³ = 685464 possibilities to select the hand.

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Answer:

f(x,y)=2x^2+4y^2+2xy=C_1\\\\Where\\\\y(x)=\frac{1}{4} (-x\pm \sqrt{-7x^2+C_1} )

Step-by-step explanation:

Let:

M(x,y)=4x+2y\\\\and\\\\N(x,y)=2x+8y

This is and exact equation, because:

\frac{\partial M(x,y)}{\partial y} =2=\frac{\partial N}{\partial x}

So, define f(x,y) such that:

\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial x} =M(x,y)\\\\and\\\\\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial y} =N(x,y)

The solution will be given by:

f(x,y)=C_1

Where C1 is an arbitrary constant

Integrate \frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial x} with respect to x in order to find f(x,y):

f(x,y)=\int\ {4x+2y} \, dx =2x^2+2xy+g(y)

Where g(y) is an arbitrary function of y.

Differentiate f(x,y) with respect to y in order to find g(y):

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y(x)=\frac{1}{4} (-x\pm \sqrt{-7x^2+C_1} )

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