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3 years ago

How many molecules of cl2 would be formed from the reaction mixture that produces the greatest amount of products?

1 answer:

6 0

Since no choices are given, I will describe the reactivity of the element chlorine. A halogen is example of nonmetal. When compounds containing halogens they are called salts thus the name “salt – former”. Halogen consists of Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine. An example of is reactivity is the monochlorination of an alkane, which involves substituting one of the hydrogen atom in the alkane and exchange it with a chlorine atom.

CH₄ + Cl₂ → CH₃Cl + HCl

The H in methane is substituted with the Cl in chloride.

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Determine the volume, in liters, occupied by 0.015 molecules of oxygen at STp?

Arlecino [84]

5.58 X $10^{-25}$ Litres is the volume, in liters, occupied by 0.015 molecules of oxygen at STP.

Explanation:

Data given:

molecules of oxygen = 0.015

number of moles of oxygen =?

temperature at STP = 273 K

Pressure at STP = 1 atm

volume = ?

R (gas constant) = 0.08201 L atm/mole K

to convert molecules to moles,

number of moles = $\frac{molecules}{Avagadro's number}$

number of moles = 2.49 x $10^{-26}$

Applying the ideal gas law since the oxygen is at STP,

PV = nRT

rearranging the equation:

V = $\frac{nRT}{P}$

putting the values in the rearranged equation:

V = $\frac{2.49 X10^{-26} X 0.08201 X 273}{1}$

V = 5.58 X $10^{-25}$ Litres.

5 0

3 years ago

How many joules are in 148 calories? (hint: 1 cal = 4.18 j)

Jet001 [13]

618.936 joules. Multiplied by 4.182 though, not much difference, but

4 0

3 years ago

I NEED HELP!! 1-2 PLEASE

ch4aika [34]

Answer:

1. The day when the day and night are equal

2. equal

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An evaporation–crystallization process of the type described in Example 4.5-2 is used to obtain solid potassium sulfate from an

timofeeve [1]

Answer:

feed = 220.77 kg/s; maximum production rate of solid crystal = 416 kg/s; the rate of supplying fresh feed to obtain the production rate = 1.6

Explanation:

Material or mass balance can be used to estimate the mass flow rates of all the streams in the diagram shown in the attached file.

Overall balance: $M_{1} = 175 + 11M_{2}$

Water: $0.804M_{1} = 175 + 0.6M_{2}$

Using substitution method, we have:

$M_{1}$ = 220.77 kg/s

$M_{2}$ = 4.16 kg/s

The maximum production rate of solid crystal is $10M_{2}$ = 10*4.16 = 416 kg/s

Around evaporator:

$0.45M_{5} = 175$

$M_{5} = 175/0.45 = 389$ kg/s

Around the mixing point:

$M_{1} + M_{3} = M_{4} + M_{5}$

Solid crystal: $0.196M_{1} + 0.4M_{3} = M_{4}$

Using the last two equations, we can obtain:

$0.804M_{1} + 0.6M_{3} = M_{5}$

$0.6M_{3} = 389 - 0.804*220.77 = 389 - 177.5 = 211.5$

$M_{3} = 211.5/0.6 = 352.5$ kg/s

The rate of supplying fresh feed to obtain the production rate is:

$\frac{M_{3}}{M_{1}}$ = 352.5/220.77 = 1.6

7 0

4 years ago

What happens to the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter as the temperature of the sample is increased?

antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

As the temperature of a sample of matter is increased, the average kinetic energy of the particles in the sample increase.

Explanation:

The temperature of a substance is the measure of the average kinetic energy of its partilces.

The temperature, i.e. how hot or cold is a substance, is the result of the collisions of the particles (atoms or molecules) of matter.

The kinetic theory of gases states that, if the temperature is the same, the average kinetic energy of any gas is the same, regardless the gas and other conditions.

This equation expresses it:

Avg KE = (3/2) (R / N) T

Where Avg KE is the average kinetic energy, R is the universal constant of gases, N is Avogadro's constnat, and T is the temperature measure in absolute scale (Kelvin).

As you see, in that equation Avg KE is propotional to T, which means that as the temperature is increased, the average kinetic energy increases.

7 0

3 years ago