Answer:
Excess Reagent = oxygen
Explanation:
Limiting reagent: The substance that is totally consumed when the reaction is completed.
Excess reagent: The substance left after the limiting reagent is consumed completely
The balanced chemical equation for formation of water is as follow:
This means when 2 moles of hydrogen reacts with 1 mole of oxygen, 2 moles of water is produced.
Hence the ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen gas reacts is 2:1
Now if 2 mole hydrogen require 1 mole of oxygen ,then 4 mole hydrogen need 2 mole of oxygen.
or
Here 5 mole of oxygen is reacting but only 2 mole is required .
Oxygen is in excess.
Answer:
1.2×10²³ atoms.
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Mole of propanone = 0.20 mole
Number of atoms of propanone =.?
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.
This implies that 1 mole of propanone also contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.
Thus, we can obtain the number of atoms in 0.20 mole of propanone as illustrated below:
1 mole of propanone contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, 0.20 mole of propanone will contain = 0.2 × 6.022×10²³ = 1.2×10²³ atoms.
Thus, 0.20 mole of propanone contain
1.2×10²³ atoms.
Answer:
Ionic bond is formed by the opposite ions attraction between the 2 atoms in an ionically bonded compound. The two ions i.e. Cation and Anions are formed by oxidation and reduction reactions respectively. General Ionic formula is as follow,
Mⁿ⁺ + Nⁿ⁻ → MN
where;
Mⁿ⁺ = Cation
Nⁿ⁻ = Anion
MN = Salt
Explanation:
Ionic bond is the electrostatic forces of attraction between positively charged cations and negatively charged Anions. These forces are very stronger resulting in increasing several physical properties of Ionic compounds like melting point and boiling point e.t.c.
Example:
Sodium Chloride:
NaCl is formed by Na⁺ cation and Cl⁻ anion as follow,
Oxidation of Na;
2 Na → 2 Na⁺ + 2 e⁻
Reduction of Cl₂;
Cl₂ + 2 e⁻ → 2 Cl⁻
Crystal Lattice formation is as follow,
Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → NaCl
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