Usually (ignoring transition metals, as they kinda get trickier), the element's valency can be found out by its group (column) number. Usually, we ignore the transition metal block while counting these columns, so Aluminium is in group 3, for example. Since Aluminium is in group 3, it has 3 valence electrons.
Answer:
the Bohr model, an electron's position is known precisely because it orbits the nucleus in a fixed path. In the electron cloud model, the electron's position cannot be known precisely. Only its probable location can be known.
Molar mass of vitamin B1, C12H17N4OS = 265.34 g/ mol
Molar mass of vitamin B2, C17H20N4O6 = 376.37 g/ mol
Molar mass of vitamin B5, C9H17NO5 = 219.24 g/ mol
Molar mass of vitamin B6, C8H11NO3 = 169.18 g/ mol
Molar mass of vitamin B7, C10H16N2O3S = 244.31 g/ mol
Now,
Order of increasing molar mass = B6 < B5 < B7 < B1 < B2
Answer:
The only liquid elements that can melt at standard temperature and pressure are bromine (Br) and mercury (Hg).
Answer:
NH3(g) + H2O(1) → NH4+(aq) + OH (aq)
HF(aq) + H2O(1) → H3O+(aq) + F (aq)
Explanation:
Acid-base reactions are chemical reactions involving acids and bases. Acids tend to ionize/dissociate in water, a property which determines their strength. Ionization of an acid refers to the acid losing its hydrogen ion (H+) in water solution. An acid ionizes or dissociates to form a conjugate base.
A strong acid is so because it ionizes completely in water i.e. loses all its hydrogen ion (H+) while a weak acid partially ionizes in water.
In the chemical reactions;
1) NH3(g) + H2O(1) → NH4+(aq) + OH (aq)
H20 loses its hydrogen ion (H+) in this reaction to form an anion (OH-). Hence, water (H20) is an acid in this case which ionizes to form a conjugate base (OH-). This is an example of ionization of acid.
2) HF(aq) + H2O(1) → H3O+(aq) + F (aq)
Hydrogen fluoride (HF) loses its hydrogen ion (H+) in the presence of water to form anion (F-). The HF is the acid while F- is it's conjugate base. Thus, an example of ionization of acid
