Answer:
b. a massive collapsed star
Explanation:
A black hole in the universe is nothing but a massive collapsed star. When the size of the star crosses a particular limit it cannot holds its mass and it collapses under it own self. This is called supernova. A black hole is actually a region in space where gravity is so strong that even light cannot escape through it. Gravity so strong because the matter has been pressed into a tiny space. hence option b is correct
Answer:
At an angle of 
Explanation:
Assume the river flows from East to West so for the swimmer to cross across it, assume he crosses it from West to East.
The resultant speed will be given by

3 protons should be your answer