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icang [17]
3 years ago
13

A submarine dives to a depth of 100-m beneath the surface of the Pacific Ocean. The density of sea water is 1030 kg/m3. The subm

arine has a hatch with an area of 2 m2 located on the top of the submarine. No need to show work. a) Calculate the gauge pressure applied on the submarine at the depth of 100 m. b) Calculate the absolute pressure applied on the submarine at the depth of 100 m. Assume the atmospheric pressure in the air above the ocean is one atmosphere. c) Calculate how much force is required in order to open the hatch from the inside of submarine. Assume that the pressure inside the submarine is one atmosphere.
Physics
1 answer:
kozerog [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A) 1010430 pa

B) 1111755 pa

C) 2020860 N

Explanation:

Guage pressure = pgh

= 1030 kg/m3 x 9.81 m/s2 x 100 m

= 1010430 pa

Absolute pressure is Guage pressure + atmospheric pressure.

= 1010430 + 101325 = 1111755 pa

If the pressure inside submarine is 1 atm, then net pressure will be

1111755 - 101325 = 1010430 pa

Force required to open hatch against this pressure will be,

F = pghA

pgh = 1010430 pa

F = 1010430 pa x 2 m^2

F = 2020860 N

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1.
Firdavs [7]

1). The forces inside the atom are always, totally, completely, electrostatic forces. Those are so awesomely stronger than the gravitational forces that the gravitational ones are totally ignored, and it doesn't change a thing.

Parts 2 and 3 of this question are here to show us how the forces compare.

Part-2). The electrostatic force between a proton and an electron.

The constant in the formula is 9x10^9, and the elementary charge is 1.602 x 10^-19 Coulomb ... same charge on both particles, but opposite signs.

I worked through it 3 times and got 0.000105 N every time. So the best choice is 'C', even though we disagree by a factor of ten times. You'll see in part-3 that it really doesn't make any difference.

Part-3). Gravitational force between a proton and an electron.

The constant in Newton's gravity formula is 6.67x10^-11 . You'll have to look up the masses of the proton and the electron.

I got 2.163 x 10^-55 N ... exactly choice-C. yay !

Now, after we've slaved over a hot calculator all night, the thing that really amazes us is not only that the electrostatic force is stronger than the gravitational force, but HOW MUCH stronger ... 10^51 TIMES stronger. That's a thousand trillion trillion trillion trillion times stronger !

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4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What will an object weigh on the moon's surface if it weighs 190 n on earth's surface?
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Turn your protracted to a 90 degree angle
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Answer:

The total charge that can be delivered is 1044000 Coulombs

Explanation:

As we know that current I flowing given by:

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Δt is time

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Δq=IΔt

Δq=290A×1 hour

Δq=290A×3600s

Δq=1044000 Coulombs

The total charge that can be delivered is 1044000 Coulombs

8 0
3 years ago
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