Answer:
(a). The spring compressed is
.
(b). The acceleration is 1.5 g.
Explanation:
Given that,
Acceleration = a
mass = m
spring constant = k
(a). We need to calculate the spring compressed
Using balance equation

....(I)
The spring compressed is
.
(b). If the compression is 2.5 times larger than it is when the mass sits in a still elevator,
The compression is given by

Here, acceleration is zero
So, 
We need to calculate the acceleration
Put the value of x in equation (I)




Hence, (a). The spring compressed is
.
(b). The acceleration is 1.5 g.
Sound and water waves are longitudinal waves, they require a medium to travel through and occilate particles 90 degrees to the wave motion
Light is a transverse wave. It doesnt require a medium to travel through.
All three reflect, refract and diffract
Light is difficult to think of because it acts in ways which waves cannot explain in some cirumstances. It acts like a particle (called photons) in some conditions, but acts like a normal sound or water wave does in others. Try not to get too caught up in light being a wave or a particle because even physists dont know how to explain it yet.
The force exerted by the magnetic in terms of the magnetic field is,

Where B is the magnetic fied strength and F is the force.
Thus, if the magnetic A has twice magnetic field strength than the magnet B,
Then,

Thus, the force exerted by the magnet B is,

Thus, the force exerted by the magnet B on magnet A is 50 N.
The force exerted by the magnet A exerts on the magnet B is exactly 100 N as given.
Hence, the option B is the correct answer.
... the density of the liquid
... the volume of the submerged object
Answer:
Option d is correct.
Explanation:
We know , resistance of a body is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its area.
( Here,
is constant dependent on object material )
Writing
also :
( since they are of same material therefore,
is same.)
Now , if
.
Then 
Therefore, option d. is correct.
Hence, this is the required solution.