Answer: A vehicle's capacity to gain speed within a short time...
Answer:

Explanation:
m = Mass of object = 
mg = Weight of object = 20 N
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 
v = Final velocity = 15 m/s
u = Initial velocity = 0
d = Distance moved by the object = 150 m
= Angle of slope = 
f = Force of friction
fd = Work done against friction
The force balance of the system is

The work done against friction is
.
Answer: The period of the pendulum will increase. Because of less gravity
Explanation:
Since the force of gravity is less on the Moon, the pendulum would swing slower at the same length and angle and its frequency would be less. Hence more time period will be experienced by the pendulum. On the moon, the acceleration due to gravity g is less when compared to that of the earth.
Explanation:
We need to calculate the speed of light in each materials
(I). Gallium phosphide,
The index of refraction of Gallium phosphide is 3.50
Using formula of speed of light
....(I)
Where,
= index of refraction
c = speed of light
Put the value into the formula


(II) Carbon disulfide,
The index of refraction of Gallium phosphide is 1.63
Put the value in the equation (I)


(III). Benzene,
The index of refraction of Gallium phosphide is 1.50
Put the value in the equation (I)


Hence, This is the required solution.