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2 years ago

These statements describe three different reactions.

Chemistry

2 answers:

zhannawk [14.2K]2 years ago

8 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When an atom shares electrons with another atom then it results in the formation of covalent bond.

Whereas when an atom transfer electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of ionic bond.

When nucleus of an atom splits then it represents nuclear fission reaction and energy is released during this process.

For example, $^{235}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{144}_{56}Ba + ^{89}_{36}Kr + 3n + 177 MeV$

Therefore, we can conclude that out of the given options, the nucleus of an atom is split apart most likely release the greatest amount of energy.

Reika [66]2 years ago

7 0

The answer is number 2. That releases massive amounts of radiation and by the way, that is how atomic bombs are made to detonate.

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Toluene (C6H5CH3 ), an organic compound often used as a solvent in paints, is mixed with a similar organic compound, benzene (C6

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Weight of solute = 75.8 g, Molecular weight of solute (toulene) = 92.13 g/mol, volume = 200 ml

Therefore, molarity of toulene is calculated as follows.

Molarity = $\frac{\text{weight of solute}}{\text{molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{volume of solution in ml}}$

= $\frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{200 ml}$

= 4.11 M

Hence, molarity of toulene is 4.11 M.

As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent.

So, we will calculate the molality of toulene as follows.

Molality = $\frac{\text{given weight of solute}}{\text{given molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{weight of solvent in grams}}$

= $\frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{95.6 g}$

= 8.6 m

Hence, molality of given toulene solution is 8.6 m.

Now, calculate the number of moles of toulene as follows.

No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

= $\frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol}$

= 0.8227 mol

Now, no. of moles of benzene will be as follows.

No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

= $\frac{95.6 g}{78.11 g/mol}$

= 1.2239 mol

Hence, the mole fraction of toulene is as follows.

Mole fraction = $\frac{\text{moles of toulene}}{\text{total moles}}$

= $\frac{0.8227 mol}{(0.8227 + 1.2239) mol}$

= 0.402

Hence, mole fraction of toulene is 0.402.

As density of given solution is 0.857 $g/cm^{3}$ so, we will calculate the mass of solution as follows.

Density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

0.857 $g/cm^{3}$ = $\frac{mass}{200 ml}$ (As 1 $cm^{3}$ = 1 g)

mass = 171.4 g

Therefore, calculate the mass percent of toulene as follows.

Mass % = $\frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{mass of solution}} \times 100$

= $\frac{75.8 g}{171.4 g} \times 100$

= 44.22%

Therefore, mass percent of toulene is 44.22%.

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the number of ATPs generated by the complete metabolic oxidation of tripalmitin (tripalmitoylglycerol). Hydrolysis of

trapecia [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

412 ATP's will be generated from the complete metabolic oxidation of tripalmitin (tripalmitoylglycerol)

130 ATP from the oxidation of palmitate

22 ATP from the oxidation of glycerol

Altogether 130 + 22 = 412 ATP will be produced.

Here in case of tripalmitin (tripalmitoylglycerol), we have 51 carbons.

When 51 carbons can produce 412 ATPs

Then 1 carbon will produce how many ATPs = 412 ATPs/ 51 carbon= 8.1 ATPs.

This shows that ATP yield per carbon often oxidized will be 8.1 ATPs

Now we will see the ATP yield in the case of glucose.

Glucose is made up of 6 carbon and complete oxidation of glucose will produce 38 ATPs

When 6 carbons can yield 38 ATPs

Then 1 carbon can yield how many ATPs= 38 ATPs/ 6 carbons= 6.33 ATPs.

So, ATP yield per carbon in case of glucose will be 6.33 ATPs

8 0

3 years ago

What is the mass of sodium (Na) in 50 grams of table salt (NaCl)? Show your work.

Margaret [11]

Answer:

19 g

Explanation:

Data Given:

Sodium Chloride (table salt) = 50 g

Amount of sodium (Na) = ?

Solution:

Molecular weight calculation:

NaCl = 23 + 35.5

NaCl = 58.5 g/mol

Mass contributed by Sodium = 23 g

calculate the mole percent composition of sodium (Na) in sodium Chloride.

Since the percentage of compound is 100

So,

Percent of sodium (Na) = 23 / 58.5 x 100

Percent of sodium (Na) = 39.3 %

It means that for ever gram of sodium chloride there is 0.393 g of Na is present.

So,

for the 50 grams of table salt (NaCl) the mass of Na will be

mass of sodium (Na) = 0.393 x 50 g

mass of sodium (Na) = 19 g

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How are the carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles vital to sustaining life on Earth?. a.. Carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen are vital c

kumpel [21]

The correct answer is (D)

All the above are reasons the carbon , oxygen, and nitrogen cycles are vital to life on earth.

The explanation:

because :

1) Carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen are vital components of life on Earth.

2) The carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles allow vital elements to return to usable form by organisms.

3)The carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles are an important interface between biotic and abiotic factors

4) They are all biogeochemical cycles.

5) They all involve an interaction between living and nonliving elements.

6)They are all part of the Earth system.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many milliliters of 0.0050 N KOH are required to neutralize 41 mL of 0.0050 M H2SO4?

Kipish [7]

Answer:

V KOH = 41 mL

Explanation:

for neutralization:

( V×C )acid = ( V×C )base

∴ C H2SO4 = 0.0050 M = 0.0050 mol/L

∴ V H2SO4 = 41 mL = 0.041 L

∴ C KOH = 0.0050 N = 0.0050 eq-g/L

∴ E KOH = 1 eq-g/mol

⇒ C KOH = (0.0050 eq-g/L)×(mol KOH/1 eq-g) = 0.0050 mol/L

⇒ V KOH = ( V×C ) acid / C KOH

⇒ V KOH = (0.041 L)(0.0050 mol/L) / (0.0050 mol/L)

⇒ V KOH = 0.041 L

4 0

2 years ago