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3 years ago

These statements describe three different reactions.

Chemistry

2 answers:

zhannawk [14.2K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When an atom shares electrons with another atom then it results in the formation of covalent bond.

Whereas when an atom transfer electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of ionic bond.

When nucleus of an atom splits then it represents nuclear fission reaction and energy is released during this process.

For example, $^{235}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{144}_{56}Ba + ^{89}_{36}Kr + 3n + 177 MeV$

Therefore, we can conclude that out of the given options, the nucleus of an atom is split apart most likely release the greatest amount of energy.

Reika [66]3 years ago

7 0

The answer is number 2. That releases massive amounts of radiation and by the way, that is how atomic bombs are made to detonate.

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For the chemical reaction

polet [3.4K]

Answer:

806.3g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of silver nitrate = 4.85mol

Unknown:

Mass of silver chromate = ?

Solution:

2AgNO₃ + Na₂CrO₄ → Ag₂CrO₄ + 2NaNO₃

To solve this problem, we work from the known to the unknown;

The known specie here is AgNO₃ ;

From the balanced chemical equation;

2 moles of AgNO₃ will produce 1 mole of Ag₂CrO₄

4.85 moles of AgNO₃ will produce $\frac{4.85}{2}$ = 2.43moles of Ag₂CrO₄

Mass of silver chromate produced;

mass = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of Ag₂CrO₄

Atomic mass of Ag = 107.9g/mol

Cr = 52g/mol

O = 16g/mol

Input the parameters and solve;

Molar mass = 2(107.9) + 52 + 4(16) = 331.8g/mol

So,

Mass of Ag₂CrO₄ = 2.43 x 331.8 = 806.3g

8 0

3 years ago

the atoms of a certain element each contain 11 protons and 1 valence electron. what's the element and it's chemical reactivity?

Harrizon [31]

The element Sodium (Na) has 11 protons and 1 valence electron.

8 0

3 years ago

What is the boiling point of water when 175.0 g of Na2SO4, a strong electrolyte is dissolved in 1.000 Kg of water?

liubo4ka [24]

Answer: $101.9^0C$

Explanation:

Elevation in boiling point is given by:

$\Delta T_b=i\times K_b\times m$

$\Delta T_b=T_b-T_b^0=(T_b-100)^0C$ = Elevation in boiling point

i= vant hoff factor = 3 (number of ions an electrolyte produce on complete dissociation)

$Na_2SO_4\rightarrow 2Na^++SO_4^{2-}$

$K_f$ = freezing point constant = $0.512^0C/m$

m= molality

$\Delta T_b=i\times K_b\times \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{molar mass of solute}\times \text{weight of solvent in kg}}$

Weight of solvent (water)= 1.000 kg

Molar mass of solute $Na_2SO_4$ = 142 g/mol

Mass of solute $Na_2SO_4$ = 175.0 g

$(T_b-100)^0C=3\times 0.512\times \frac{175.0g}{142g/mol\times 1.000kg}$

$T_b=101.9^0C$

Thus the boiling point of water when 175.0 g of $Na_2SO_4$ , a strong electrolyte is dissolved in 1.000 Kg of water is $101.9^0C$

8 0

3 years ago

1- What do greenhouse gases do in our atmosphere? a. They absorb radiation given off by the Earth b They block harmful radiation

zavuch27 [327]

Answer: A. They absorb radiation given off by the earth.

Explanation: Green house gases are gases that have the capability of trapping the heat energy from the sun in our environment. These special attribute of these gases is what keeps our environment warm and sustain life as we know it. Example of Green House Gases include: carbon dioxide, water vapour and methane.

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The source of bitterness in dark chocolate is the compound theobromine, an alkaloid present in cocoa beans. In a sample of dark

spin [16.1K]

Answer: 193 mg of theobromine are present in the sample.

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given molecules}}{\text {Avogadros number}}=\frac{6.45\times 10^{20}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=1.07\times 10^{-3}moles$

1 mole of theobromine $(C_7H_8N_4O_2)$ weigh = 180 g

$1.07\times 10^{-3}moles$ of theobromine $(C_7H_8N_4O_2)$ weigh = $\frac{180}{1}\times 1.07\times 10^{-3}=0.193g=193mg$ (1g=1000mg)

193 mg of theobromine are present in the sample.

5 0

3 years ago