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Paraphin [41]
3 years ago
10

These statements describe three different reactions.

Chemistry
2 answers:
zhannawk [14.2K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When an atom shares electrons with another atom then it results in the formation of covalent bond.

Whereas when an atom transfer electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of ionic bond.

When nucleus of an atom splits then it represents nuclear fission reaction and energy is released during this process.

For example, ^{235}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{144}_{56}Ba + ^{89}_{36}Kr + 3n + 177 MeV

Therefore, we can conclude that out of the given options, the nucleus of an atom is split apart most likely release the greatest amount of energy.

Reika [66]3 years ago
7 0
The answer is number 2. That releases massive amounts of radiation and by the way, that is how atomic bombs are made to detonate.
You might be interested in
How many grams of NaF form when .5 mol of HF reacts with excess Na2SiO3?
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

5.25g

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is shown below:

Na2SiO3 + 8HF → H2SiF6 + 2NaF + 3H2O

From the balanced equation above,

8 moles of HF reacted to produce 2 moles of NaF.

Therefore, 0.5 moles of HF will react to produce = (0.5 x 2)/8 = 0.125 mole of NaF.

Next, we shall convert 0.125 mole of NaF to grams.

This is illustrated below:

Mole of NaF = 0.125 mole

Molar mass of NaF = 23 + 19 = 42g/mol

Mass of NaF =..?

Mass = mole x molar mass

Mass of NaF = 0.125 x 42

Mass of NaF = 5.25g

Therefore, 5.25g of NaF is produced from the reaction.

7 0
3 years ago
Melting of ice is a spontaneous reaction at room temperature and pressure because melting is accompanied by _____.
ki77a [65]

Answer:

An increase in entropy

Explanation:

In ice, the molecules are very well ordered because of the H-bonds. As ice melts, the intermolecular forces are broken (requires energy), but the order is interrupted (so entropy increases). Water is more random than ice, so ice spontaneously melts at room temperature.

Just think about this rationally. Melting ice (or anything) will require heat put in (this is called the latent heat of fusion), so you automatically know that the change in enthalpy is going to be positive. In order to make the reaction spontaneous, delta G, the Gibbs free energy has to be negative. So now look at the formula Delta(G) = Delta(H) - T*Delta*(S). If you know that g is negative, and H is positive, then it is only possible if -T*Delta(S) is negative. If that is positive, then Delta(S) has to be positive. So theres your answer :). An increase in entropy

4 0
3 years ago
Consider the formation of ammonia in two experiments. (a) to a 1.00-l container at 727°c, 1.30 mol of n2 and 1.65 mol of h2 are
emmasim [6.3K]
When it comes to equilibrium reactions, it useful to do ICE analysis. ICE stands for Initial-Change-Equilibrium. You subtract the initial and change to determine the equilibrium amounts which is the basis for Kc. Kc is the equilibrium constant of concentration which is just the ratio of products to reactant. 

Let's do the ICE analysis

      2 NH₃ ⇄ N₂ + 3 H₂
I         0        1.3    1.65
C     +2x       -x      -3x
-------------------------------------
E       0.1        ?        ?

The variable x is the amount of moles of the substances that reacted. You apply the stoichiometric coefficients by multiplying it by x. Now, we can solve x by:

Equilibrium NH₃ = 0.1 = 0 + 2x
x = 0.05 mol
Therefore,
Equilibrium H₂ = 1.65 - 3(0.05) = 1.5 mol
Equilibrium N₂ = 1..3 - 0.05 = 1.25 mol

For the second part, I am confused with the given reaction because the stoichiometric coefficients do not balance which violates the law of conservation of mass. But you should remember that the Kc values might differ because of the stoichiometric coefficient. For a reaction: aA + bB ⇄ cC, the Kc for this is

K_{C} = \frac{[ C^{c} ]}{[ A^{a} ][ B^{b} ]}

Hence, Kc could vary depending on the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction.
8 0
3 years ago
8. Which of the following is TRUE about limiting and excess reactants?
Ivahew [28]
B. The limiting reactant determines the max amount of product that can be formed
5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the energy (in kJ) required to heat 10.1 g of liquid water from 55 oC to 100 oC and change it to steam at 100 oC. The
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

           \large\boxed{\large\boxed{24.6kJ}}

Explanation:

<u>1. Energy to heat the liquid water from 55ºC to 100ºC</u>

     Q=m\times C\times \Delta T

  • m = 10.1g
  • C = 4.18g/JºC
  • ΔT = 100ºC - 55ºC = 45ºC

     Q=10.1g\times 4.18J/g\ºC\times 45\ºC=1,899.81J

<u>2. Energy to change the liquid to steam at 100ºC</u>

      L=\lambda \times n

  • λ = 40.6kJ/mol
  • n = 10.1g / 18.015g/mol = 0.5606mol

      L=40.6kJ/mol\times 0.5604mol=22.76214kJ=22,762.14J

<u>3. Total energy</u>

       1,899.81J+22,762.14J=24,661.95J\approx24,662J\approx24.6kJ

7 0
3 years ago
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