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koban [17]
3 years ago
11

When c-14 transmutates into n-14, this represents 14 6 carbon becomes 14 7 nitrogen plus blank an alpha decay electron capture n

egative beta decay gamma decay?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Evgesh-ka [11]3 years ago
7 0
Answer is: <span>negative beta decay.
</span>
Nuclear reaction: ¹⁴C → ¹⁴N + e⁻ + νe (electron antineutrino).
<span>In beta minus decay (atomic number Z is increased by one, from 6 in carbon to 7 in nitrogen) neutron is converted to a proton and an electron and an electron antineutrino.
</span><span>Beta decay is radioactive decay in which a beta ray and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic nucleus.</span>

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A 1.0 mole sample of fluorine gas at 25 °C has an average molecular velocity of 415 m/s. What is the total KE of the gas sample?
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The total kinetic energy of the gas sample is 3.3 KJ

<h3>What is kinetic energy? </h3>

This is the energy possessed by an object in motion. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

KE = ½mv²

Where

  • KE is the kinetic energy
  • m is the mass
  • v is the velocity

<h3>How to determine the mass of the fluorine gas</h3>
  • Molar mass of fluorine gas = 38 g/mol
  • Mole of fluorine gas = 1 mole
  • Mass of fluorine gas = ?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of fluorine gas = 1 × 38

Mass of fluorine gas = 38 g

<h3>How to determine the KE of the gas sample</h3>
  • Mass (m) = 38 g = 38 / 1000 = 0.038 Kg
  • Velocity (v) = 415 m/s
  • Kinetic energy (KE) =?

KE = ½mv²

KE = ½ × 0.038 × 415²

KE = 3272.275 J

Divide by 1000 to express in kilojoule

KE = 3272.275 / 1000

KE = 3.3 KJ

Learn more about energy:

brainly.com/question/10703928

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