Answer:
A pure substance consisting only of atoms with the same number of protons in their nuclei-these appear on the periodic table
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbon
Sulfur
Phosphate
Nitrogen
Magnesium
Calcium
Potassium
Chlorine
(I know that these are more examples than needed, but you can use any)
Answer: Cross-cutting features are always younger than the surrounding rock.
When material erodes before sediment is deposited on it, a geologic gap results.
Explanation:
The options include:
1. An unconformity is created when lava pours out on Earth’s surface.
2. Faults are the result of volcanic activity.
3. Intrusions and extrusions are sedimentary formations.
4. Cross-cutting features are always younger than the surrounding rock.
5. When material erodes before sediment is deposited on it, a geologic gap results.
The law of superposition simply states that when there is a layers of rocks, we would see that the younger layers will lie and be on top of the layers that are older.
Other tools that can help scientist with relative dating are:
• Cross-cutting features are always younger than the surrounding rock.
• When material erodes before sediment is deposited on it, a geologic gap results.
Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
a)
The width of the central bright in this diffraction pattern is given by:
when m is a natural number.
here:
- m is 1 (to find the central bright fringe)
- D is the distance from the slit to the screen
- a is the slit wide
- λ is the wavelength
So we have:
b)
Now, if we do m=2 we can find the distance to the second minima.
Now we need to subtract these distance, to get the width of the first bright fringe :
I hope it heps you!
Answer:
9.51
Explanation:
The distance s is given by:
The change in distance is given by the time derivative of s:
For the time t you solve the equation of distance x for time:
Plugging in for t:
