Answer:
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Mass of Puck 1, m = 1 kg
Mass of Puck 2, M = 1 kg
Initial velocity of Puck 1, u = 20 m/s
Initial velocity of Puck 2, U = 0 m/s
Final velocity of Puck 1, v = 5 m/s
Since we are told that momentum is conserved, we apply the principle of conservation of momentum:
Total initial momentum of the system = Total final momentum of the system
mu + MU = mv + MV
(1 * 20) + (1 * 0) = (1 * 5) + (1 * V)
20 = 5 + V
V = 20 - 5 = 15 m/s
Puck 2 moves with a velocity of 15 m/s
Answer:
frequency
Explanation:
The phenomenon of apparent change in frequency due to the relation motion between the source and the observer is called Doppler's effect.
So, when we move farther, the frequency of sound decreases. The formula of the Doppler's effect is
where, v is the velocity of sound, vs is the velocity of source and vo is the velocity of observer, f is the true frequency. f' is the apparent frequency.
Answer:
5 ohms
Explanation:
Given:
EMF of the ideal battery (E) = 60 V
Voltage across the terminals of the battery (V) = 40 V
Current across the terminals (I) = 4 A
Let the internal resistance be 'r'.
Now, we know that, the voltage drop in the battery is given as:
Therefore, the voltage across the terminals of the battery is given as:
Now, rewriting in terms of 'r', we get:
Plug in the given values and solve for 'r'. This gives,
Therefore, the internal resistance of the battery is 5 ohms.
Q stands for heat energy (Joules) hope this helps!
Answer:
The temperature reported by a thermometer is never precisely the same as its surroundings
Explanation:
In this experiment to determine the specific heat of a material the theory explains that when a heat interchange takes place between two bodies that were having different temperatures at the start, the quantity of heat the warmer body looses is equal to that gained by the cooler body to reach the equilibrium temperature. <u>This is true only if no heat is lost or gained from the surrounding.</u> If heat is gained or lost from the surrounding environment, the temperature readings by the thermometer will be incorrect. The experimenter should therefore keep in mind that for accurate results, the temperature recorded by the thermometer is similar to that of the surrounding at the start of the experiment and if it differs then note that there is either heat gained or lost to the environment.
