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soldier1979 [14.2K]
3 years ago
12

Match: Substance ....... Definition Lewis acid A. Provides H+ in water Bronsted-Lowry base B. Provides OH - in water Arrhenius b

ase C. Proton donor D. Proton acceptor E. Electron pair donor F. Electron pair acceptor
Chemistry
1 answer:
Igoryamba3 years ago
3 0

Answer: F.    Electron pair acceptor

Explanation:

A Lewis acid can be properly defined as any substance such as  H+ (hygrogen ion) that can accept a pair of electron.

While a Lewis base is any substance such as (OH-) that can donate a pair of electron.

In the neutralization reaction between an acid ( H+ ) and a base (OH-). Hydrogen ion (H+ ) is the Lewis acid because it accepts an electron pair from (OH-).

Other examples of Lewis acid are;  Mg2+, K+

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When 0.5141 g of biphenyl (C12H10) undergoes combustion in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rises from 25.823 °C to 29.419 °C
natka813 [3]

Answer:

\Delta_{r}U of the reaction is -6313 kJ/mol

\Delta_{r}H of the reaction is -6312 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Temperature\,\,change= \Delta U = 29.419-25.823 =3.506^{o}C

q_{cal}= C \times \Delta T

=5.861 \times 3.596 = 21.076\,kJ

q_{rxn}= -q_{cal}= -21.076\,kJ

\Delta_{r}U= -21.076 \times \frac{154}{0.5141}= -6313\, kJ/mol

Therefore, \Delta_{r}U of the reaction is -6313 kJ/mol.

The chemical reaction in bomb calorimeter  is as follows.

C_{12}H_{10}(s)+\frac{27}{2}O_{2}(g)\rightarrow 12CO_{2}(g)+5H_{2}O(g)

Number\,of\,moles\Delta n=(12+5)-\frac{27}{2}=3.5

\Delta_{r}H=\Delta E+ \Delta n. RT

=-6313+3.5\times 8.314\times 10^{-3} \times 3.596=-6312\,kJ/mol

Therefore, \Delta_{r}H of the reaction is -6312 kJ/mol.

3 0
3 years ago
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

  • <u><em>butylphenyl ether.</em></u>

Explanation:

The formula of the compound is:

  • CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₂ - O - C₆H₅

1. The functional group is of the kind R - O - R', i.e. two alkyl groups each attached to one end of the oxygen atom. That means that the compound is an ether.

2. One group attached to the oxygen group is CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₂ - which has 4 carbons and is named butyl group.

3. The other group attached to the oxygen atom is C₆H₅ - which is derived from ciclohexane as is known as phenyl group.

4. Using the rule of naming the subtituents in alphabetical order, you name butyl first and phenyl second, so it is <u><em>butylphenyl ether.</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statement is FALSE? a. Lowering the free energy of the transition state can increase a reaction rate. b.
ryzh [129]

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Activation energy or free energy of a transition state is defined as the  minimum amount of energy required to by reactant molecules to undergo a chemical reaction.

So, when activation energy is decreased then molecules with lesser amount of energy can also participate in the reaction. This leads to an increase in rate of reaction.  

Also, increase in temperature will help in increasing the rate of reaction.

Whereas at a given temperature, every molecule will have different energy because every molecule travels at different speed.

Hence, we can conclude that out of the given options false statement is that at a given temperature and time all molecules in a solution or a sample will have the same energy.

8 0
4 years ago
PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP
vivado [14]

Answer:

not sure about it .I also need an answer

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best explains why J.J. Thompson's Plum Pudding model had to be revised?
QveST [7]
I think the correct answer is B. J.J. Thompson's Plum Pudding model had to be revised because atoms have protons and neutrons in the nucleus. He realized that aside from the electrons which are negatively charged, positive charge particles should be present to neutralize the charge of an atom.
7 0
3 years ago
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