<span>UV gel enhancements rely on ingredients from the monomer liquid and polymer powder chemical family. The chemicals from the polymer powder family </span><span>can absorb and retain extremely large amounts of a liquid relative to their own mass. Water-absorbing polymers, </span>can absorb aqueous solutions through hydrogen bonding with water molecules.
Answer:
3) NaCl.
Explanation:
<em>∵ ΔTf = iKf.m</em>
where, <em>i</em> is the van 't Hoff factor.
<em>Kf </em>is the molal depression freezing constant.
<em>m</em> is the molality of the solute.
<em>The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. </em>
<em></em>
- For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.
<em>So, for sugar: i = 1.</em>
<em>∴ ΔTf for sugar = iKf.m = (1)(Kf)(2.0 m) = 2 Kf.</em>
<em></em>
- For most ionic compounds dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is equal to the number of discrete ions in a formula unit of the substance.
For NaCl, it is electrolyte compound which dissociates to Na⁺ and Cl⁻.
<em>So, i for NaCl = 2.</em>
<em>∴ ΔTf for NaCl = iKf.m = (2)(Kf)(1.0 m) = 2 Kf.</em>
<em></em>
<em>So, the right choice is: 3) NaCl.</em>
<em></em>
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Answer:
Caesium atoms will form positively charged ions.
Explanation:
Due to them having one electron in their outer orbit, it is very likely that they will give that electron away to form an octet and become stable. Hence, since they lose an electron, they lose a negative charge, and in comparison to their former non-ion self, they have gained a positive charge.
Hence, they will form positively charged ions.
Hope this helped!
