<u>Given:</u>
Mass of pure iron (Fe) = 3.4 g
<u>To determine:</u>
Mass of HBr needed to dissolve the above iron
<u>Explanation:</u>
Reaction between HBr and Fe is
Fe + 2HBr → FeBr₂ + H₂
Based on the reaction stoichiometry-
1 mole of Fe reacts with 2 moles of HBr
# moles of Fe = mass of Fe/atomic mass of Fe = 3.4/56 g.mol⁻¹ = 0.0607 moles
Therefore # moles of HBr = 2*0.0607 = 0.1214 moles
Molar mass of HBr = 81 g/mole
Mass of HBr = 0.1214 moles * 81 g/mole = 9.83 g
Ans: Mass of HBR required is 9.83 g
Your solution in the conical flask will be acidic since you will have gone beyond the amount of acid that should completely neutralise the base completely. thax
Answer:- C. 16.4 L
Solution:- The given balanced equation is:
From this equation, there is 2:1 mol ratio between HCl and hydrogen gas. First of all we calculate the moles of hydrogen gas from given grams of HCl using stoichiometry and then the volume of hydrogen gas could be calculated using ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT.
Molar mass of HCl = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458 gram per mol
The calculations are shown below:
= 
Now we will use ideal gas equation to calculate the volume.
n = 0.672 mol
T = 25 + 273 = 298 K
P = 101.3 kPa = 1 atm
R = 
PV = nRT
1(V) = (0.672)(0.0821)(298)
V = 16.4 L
From calculations, 16.4 L of hydrogen gas are formed and so the correct choice is C.
Answer:
A. Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq)
Explanation:
- The reaction between aqueous Ba(NO₃)₂ and Na₂CO₃ is a precipitation reaction.
- The complete equation for the reaction is;
Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) → BaCO₃(s) + NaNO₃(aq)
- Barium carbonate is the precipitate formed during the reaction.
- All nitrates are soluble in water and all salts of sodium are soluble in water, therefore, Ba(NO₃)₂, Na₂CO3, and NaNO₃ are soluble in water.
- Precipitation reaction involves reaction of soluble salts to form a precipitate as one of the product.
