Answer:
b is the anwer
Explanation:
the option is the explanation
Since the reaction shown in the question is an acid - base reaction in the Lewis sense; the Lewis acid here is AlCl3 while the Lewis base here is Cl^- .
<h3>What is a Lewis acid?</h3>
A Lewis acid is a substance that accepts electron pair while a Lewis base donates an electron pair.
Now consider the given reaction; AlCl3 +Cl^- ------> AlCl 4 ^-. The Lewis acid here is AlCl3 while the Lewis base here is Cl^- .
Learn more about acid - base reaction: brainly.com/question/14356798
As per the given chemical formula- Na2CO3.10H2O, one mole of the chemical compound contains 13 moles of oxygen atoms. Hence
Number of moles of oxygen atoms in one mole of Na2CO3.10H2O = 13
number of moles of oxygen atoms in 0.2 moles of Na2CO3.10H2O = 13 X 0.2 = 2.6
Now, one mole of a substance contains 6.022 X 10^23 particles of the substance. Thus
number of atoms of oxygen in one mole of oxygen atom = 6.022 X 10^23
number of moles of oxygen atoms in 2.6 moles of oxygen atoms = 2.6 X 6.022 X 10^23 = 15.657 X 10^23
= 1.566 X 10^24
Thus, there are 1.566 X 10^24 atoms of oxygen in 0.2 moles of Na2CO3.10H2O.
4.7
The pH = 2.41
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
5.0% by mass solution of acetic acid
the density of white vinegar is 1.007 g/cm3
Required
pH
Solution
Molarity of solution :
Ka for acetic acid = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵
[H⁺] for weak acid :
![\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7BKa.M%7D)
Input the value :
![\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{1.8\times 10^{-5}\times 0.839}\\\\(H^+]=0.00388=3.88\times 10^{-3}\\\\pH=3-log~3.88=2.41](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7B1.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%5Ctimes%200.839%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%28H%5E%2B%5D%3D0.00388%3D3.88%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D3-log~3.88%3D2.41)
