1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
notka56 [123]
3 years ago
9

A sample of C3H8 has 6.72 x 10^24 H atoms. What is the total mass of the sample?

Chemistry
1 answer:
gregori [183]3 years ago
6 0
The answer is 492.8 g


1. Calculate a number of moles of a sample.
2. Calculate a molar mass of C3H8.
3. Calculate a mass of the sample. 

1. Avogadro's number is the number of units (atoms, molecules) in 1 mole of substance: 6.023 × 10²³ units per 1 mole    

6.023 × 10²³ atoms : 1 mol =6.72 × 10²⁴ atoms : n

n = 6.72 × 10²⁴ atoms * 1 mol : 6.023 × 10²³ atoms = 1.12 × 10 mol = 11.2 mol


2. Molar mass (Mr) of C3H8 is sum of atomic masses (Ar) of its elements:

Ar(C) = 12 g/mol

Ar(H) = 1 g/mol

Mr(C3H8) = 3 * Ar(C) + 8 * Ar(H) = 3 * 12 + 8 * 1 = 36 + 8 = 44 g/mol



3. Mass (m) of a sample is number of moles (n) multiplied by molar mass (Mr) of C3H8:

m = n * Mr = 11.2 mol * 44 g/mol = 492.8 g

You might be interested in
Find the mass of 3.27 x 10^23 molecules of H2SO4. Use 3 significant digits<br> and put the units.
marta [7]

Answer:

Approximately 53.3\; \rm g.

Explanation:

Lookup Avogadro's Number: N_{\rm A} = 6.02\times 10^{23}\; \rm mol^{-1} (three significant figures.)

Lookup the relative atomic mass of \rm H, \rm S, and \rm O on a modern periodic table:

  • \rm H: 1.008.
  • \rm S: 32.06.
  • \rm O: 15.999.

(For example, the relative atomic mass of \rm H is 1.008 means that the mass of one mole of \rm H\! atoms would be approximately 1.008\! grams on average.)

The question counted the number of \rm H_2SO_4 molecules without using any unit. Avogadro's Number N_{\rm A} helps convert the unit of that count to moles.

Each mole of \rm H_2SO_4 molecules includes exactly (1\; {\rm mol} \times N_\text{A}) \approx 6.02\times 10^{23} of these \rm H_2SO_4 \! molecules.

3.27 \times 10^{23} \rm H_2SO_4 molecules would correspond to \displaystyle n = \frac{N}{N_{\rm A}} \approx \frac{3.27 \times 10^{23}}{6.02 \times 10^{23}\; \rm mol^{-1}} \approx 0.541389\; \rm mol of such molecules.

(Keep more significant figures than required during intermediary steps.)

The formula mass of \rm H_2SO_4 gives the mass of each mole of \rm H_2SO_4\! molecules. The value of the formula mass could be calculated using the relative atomic mass of each element:

\begin{aligned}& M({\rm H_2SO_4}) \\ &= (2 \times 1.008 + 32.06 + 4 \times 15.999)\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} \\ &= 98.702\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}.

Calculate the mass of approximately 0.541389\; \rm mol of \rm H_2SO_4:

\begin{aligned}m &= n \cdot M \\ &\approx 0.541389\; \rm mol \times 98.702\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\\ &\approx 53.3\; \rm g\end{aligned}.

(Rounded to three significant figures.)

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is true?
earnstyle [38]
Ya I don’t know I will try because plus is 8 is none one i I k will send
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are some examples of mixtures?
Flura [38]

Here are 5 examples of suspensions mixtures:

<span>1-mercury shaken in oil</span>

<span>2-oil shaken in water</span>

<span>3-powdered chalk in water </span>

<span>4-dust in air</span>

<span><span>5-soot in air</span></span>

<span><span>hope this helps
</span></span>

8 0
3 years ago
How is the concept of “heat” related to the law of conservation of energy?
musickatia [10]

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy to another. This means that a system always has the same amount of energy, unless it's added from the outside. ... is the heat added to, or removed from, the system.

5 0
3 years ago
When a gas is heated, _______.
frez [133]

Answer:

B. Some of the absorbed energy is converted into potential energy, and some is converted into kinetic energy

Explanation:

7 0
4 years ago
Other questions:
  • A meander is best described as a
    10·1 answer
  • The heating and cooling of molecules will make what change their state of matter
    15·2 answers
  • If 3.00 g of titanium metal is reacted with 6.00 g of chlorine gas, Cl2, to form 7.7 g of titanium (IV) chloride in a combinatio
    13·2 answers
  • Helppp.....Which one of the following statements does not describe gold?
    5·1 answer
  • Is carbon monoxide an element a compound a heterogeneous mixture or a homogeneous mixture?
    15·1 answer
  • WHAT IS MATTER made out of ?
    13·1 answer
  • How many ATOMS of<br> Carbon are found in<br> Ibuprofen (<br> CH 30,)?
    15·1 answer
  • PLZ HELP IM FAILING SCIENCE
    7·1 answer
  • HI HELP ONLY DO THE 2nd ONE!
    11·2 answers
  • Identify how energy changed form so it could be use in each example.
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!