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2 years ago

How many moles of gold, Au, are in 3.60 x 10^-5 g of gold?

Chemistry

1 answer:

zlopas [31]2 years ago

4 0

<h3>Answer:</h3>

1.83 × 10⁻⁷ mol Au

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table
Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Step 1: Define

3.60 × 10⁻⁵ g Au (Gold)

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Molar Mass of Au - 196.97 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Set up: $\displaystyle 3.60 \cdot 10^{-5} \ g \ Au(\frac{1 \ mol \ Au}{196.97 \ g \ Au})$
Multiply: $\displaystyle 1.82769 \cdot 10^{-7} \ mol \ Au$

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

1.82769 × 10⁻⁷ mol Au ≈ 1.83 × 10⁻⁷ mol Au

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Calculate the volume of each of the following gases at STP

kherson [118]

For Ar :

1 mol ------------ 22.4 L ( at STP )
7.6 mol ---------- x L

x = 7.6 * 22.4

x = 170.24 L
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For C2H3:

1 mol ------------ 22.4 ( at STP)
0.44 mol --------- y L

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hope this helps !.

7 0

3 years ago

Ice floats on water. For most other substances, however, the solid sinks in the liquid. Classify each of these statements based

sattari [20]

Answer:

1.High pressure will cause the liquid to become solid :

Describe both water and other substances

2.High pressure will cause the solid to become liquid :

It describe none : neither water nor other substances 

This statement is :False for both water and other substances

3.The solid is more dense than the liquid :

It describe other substance

This statement is :False for water but true for other substances.

4. In a phase diagram, the solid-liquid coexistence line has a negative slope.

It describes water:

This statement is :True for water because solid ice is less dense than liquid water.

False for other substance, they have positive slope

5.The molecules are closest in the liquid phase.

This statement is :False for water and other substances

6.The solid is less dense than the liquid:

It Describes water because ice is less dense than liquid water

7. In a phase diagram, the solid-liquid coexistence line has a positive slope.

It describe other substances

This statement is :True for other substances but false for water

8. The molecules are closest in the solid phase :

Describes both water and other substances

Explanation:

Answers to statement 1 , 2,5 and 8

Answers to statement 1 , 2

On increasing pressure and decreasing temperature , There occur Phase transition always for every substance :

From liquid to solid and gas to liquid

Hence,

In Both for water and other substance

High pressure will cause the liquid to become solid.

Answers to statement 5,8 :

2.The Particles of solid are closely packed hence there is maximum force of attraction between the particle of solid as compared to liquid and gases .

Hence , The molecules of both water and other substances are closest in the solid phase

This also means that in liquid molecules are far apart .

Rest statement : 3, 4 ,6 ,7 are explained below(see attached image)

The molecules are closest in the liquid phase is false statement and does not describe both water and other substance

Ice floats on water. For most other substances, however, the solid sinks in the liquid.

This can be explained using the phase diagram of water :

The line DB is = the solid-liquid coexistence line

It has negative slope because , solid ice is less dense than liquid water . That is why ice floats on water because its density is less than water

Hence Water is described truly by statement 4,6, which are :

4. the solid-liquid coexistence line has a negative slope.

6.The solid is less dense than the liquid.

Rest 3,7 = describe by other substance

other substance : Solid is more dense than the liquid ,the solid-liquid coexistence line has a positive slope

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3 years ago

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Setler79 [48]

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Troyanec [42]

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