Answer:
An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons. The positive charges equal the negative charges, so the atom has no overall charge; it is electrically neutral.
<u>Answer:</u> The molarity of calcium hydroxide in the solution is 0.1 M
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the concentration of base, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is 
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is 
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the molarity of
in the solution is 0.1 M.
Explanation:
The number of moles of solute present in liter of solution is defined as molarity.
Mathematically, Molarity = 
Also, when number of moles are equal in a solution then the formula will be as follows.

It is given that
is 8.00 M,
is 7.00 mL, and
is 0.80 M.
Hence, calculate the value of
using above formula as follows.



= 70 ml
Thus, we can conclude that the volume after dilution is 70 ml.
The moles can be defined as the mass of the substance with respect to molar mass. The moles of potassium nitrate is 1 mol.
<h3>How to calculate moles of a substance?</h3>
The moles of a compound can be calculated from:

The molarity can be defined as the moles of solute in a liter of solution.
The molarity can be expressed as:

The molarity of potassium nitrate solution is 2 M, and the volume is 500 mL.
The moles of potassium nitrate is given as:

The moles of potassium nitrate in 2 M, 500 mL solution are 1 mol.
Learn more about moles, here:
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