Answer:
11.98 N
Explanation:
Normal force = mg = 2.03 * 9.81
coeff of static friction must be overcome for the book to begin moving
.602 = F / (2.03 * 9.81) = 11.98 N
C. They all transfer energy
Preserved fossil<span> (like a fossil in amber, ice or tar.</span>
This could be Hubble's law, or something related to it. I think there's a possibly Doppler RED SHIFT in the optical spectra of stars etc as observed on the earth. It seems that they are accelerating away from the earth, and that the further away they are the faster they are moving.
It seems that this has been connected to the idea of "The Big Bang" theory of the origin of the universe which seems to have superceded Professor Sir Fred Hoye's Steady State theory of the universe.
There's some Special Relativity in this lot, too.