I think you need to solve them
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13 g —> 0.013 kg
KE = 1/2(m)(v)^2
KE = 1/2(0.013)(8.5)^2
KE = 0.47 J
Use of electromagnetic because it moves very faster than others for example xrays theynar very very slow so that not It it is d.
The length of the string must vary, while the angle and acceleration are constant
Answer:

Explanation:
= Vacuum permittivity = 
= Area = 
= Distance between plates = 1 mm
= Changed voltage = 60 V
= Initial voltage = 100 V
= Resistance = 
Capacitance is given by

We have the relation

The time taken for the potential difference to reach the required level is
.