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Vladimir [108]
3 years ago
13

Examine these two MSDS from different manufacturers for sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Compare and contrast the following aspects: che

mical names, chemical properties, order of components, health hazards, and proper disposal. Click on each of the links to examine two MSDS reports from different sources. Sodium Hydroxide Version 1  Sodium Hydroxide Version 2
Chemistry
1 answer:
SCORPION-xisa [38]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

In #1) Chemical Name: Sodium hydroxide, Chemical Formula: Na OH, Synonyms: Caustic soda, Sodium hydrate. General: Corrosive to metals and tissue. Noncombustible solid. Soluble in water. When in contact with water, may generate sufficient heat to ignite combustible materials.Health Hazard: Strong corrosive action on contacted skin. Causes eye and skin burns. Causes digestive and respiratory tract burns. Reactivity: Water, acids, flammable liquids, metals such as aluminum, tin, and zinc.Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider the material's impact on air quality, potential migration in soil or water, effects on animal and plant life, and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.  

#2) Product Name: Sodium hydroxide, pellets

Chemical Name: Sodium Hydroxide

Synonyms: Lye, Caustic soda, Soda lye

G H S-US

Signal Word: Danger

Hazard Statement: H 314 - Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Precautionary Statements:

P 260 - Do not breathe mist, spray, or vapors.

P 264 - Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling.

P 280 - Wear eye protection, face protection, protective clothing, and protective gloves.

P 301+P 330+P 331 - IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.

P 303+P 361+P 353 - IF ON SKIN: Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.

P 305+P 351+P 338 – IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing

P 310 - Immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician.

P 363 - Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

P 405 - Store locked up.

P 501 - Dispose of contents/container to comply with local, state, and federal regulations

IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing

Health Hazard: Causes severe burns to eyes, skin, and mucus membranes.

Target Organs: Eyes, skin, respiratory system

Hazard Summary: When dissolved in water or neutralized with acid, it liberates substantial heat, which may be sufficient to ignite combustible materials. Sodium hydroxide is very corrosive.

Waste Disposal: Waste must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state, and local environmental control regulations.

Explanation:

I just did this by stating what I observed then copy and pasted the info it asked for the only one I didn't get was order of compounds. Anyways hope this helps.

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In recrystallization from boiling water of benzoic acid contaminated with acetanilide, you begin with an impure sample of 5 gram
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This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In recrystallization from boiling water of benzoic acid contaminated with acetanilide, you begin with an impure sample of 5 grams. If the % composition of the acetanilide impurity in the sample is 6.3 %, what is the minimum amount in mL of solvent (water) required for the recrystallization

Compound      Solubility in water at 25°C      Solubility in water at 100°C

Benzoic Acid      0.34 g/100mL                           5.6 g/100mL

Acetanilide         0.53 g/100mL                           5.5 g/100mL

Answer:

The minimum amount in mL of solvent (water) required for the recrystallization is 91 mL

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

mass of sample = 5 g

percentage composition of the acetanilide impurity = 6.3%

mass of the acetanilide in impure sample will be;

⇒ 6.3% × 5 g = 0.315 g

Mass of benzoic acid in impure sample;

⇒ 5 g - 0.315 g = 4.685 g

now, solubility in water at 100°C for benzoic acid = 5.6 g/100mL

hence 4.685 g of benzoic acid is soluble in x mL

x = [ 100 mL × 4.685 g ] / 5.6 g

x = 83.66 ≈ 84 mL

Also, solubility in water at 100°C for acetanilide = 5.5 g/100mL

hence 0.315 g of benzoic acid is soluble in x mL

x = [ 100 mL × 0.315 g ] / 5.5 g

x = 5.727 ≈ 6 mL

So, the minimum amount in mL of solvent (water) required for the recrystallization will be;

⇒ 85 mL + 6 mL = 91 mL

The minimum amount in mL of solvent (water) required for the recrystallization is 91 mL

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