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Yuri [45]
4 years ago
8

During a combustion reaction, 12.2 grams of methane reacts with 14 g of oxygen. The reaction produces carbon dioxide and water.

If 20 grams of water are produced, how many grams of carbon dioxide are produced?
Chemistry
1 answer:
iogann1982 [59]4 years ago
5 0

The reaction produces 6 g of carbon dioxide.

The word equation is

methane + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water

 12.2 g    +    4 g     →            x g          +  20 g

The <em>Law of Conservation of Mass</em> tells us the total mass of the reactants must equal the mass of the products. Then

12.2 g + 14 g =<em> x</em> g + 20 g

<em>x</em> = 12.2 + 14 – 20 = 6

The mass of carbon dioxide is 6 g.

<em>Note</em>: The answer can have <em>no decimal places</em> because you gave none for the masses of oxygen and water.

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Hot, molten rock deep below Earth’s surface is called lava mantle rock parent rock magma
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6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements about enthalpy is true?
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:    A chemical process must occur and then changes between the state of the reactants and the state of the products can be determined

Explanation:  Enthalpy represents the sum of the energy of the system with the product of the pressure and volume of that system. As a thermodynamic property, it expresses the ability to release heat from the system. In fact, enthalpy  tells us how much heat and work has changed during the chemical reaction under constant pressure. When measuring, measurements of the difference in enthalpy between the two states of the system is performed, before and after the chemical reaction, since total enthalpy can not be measured. This measurement of the enthalpy change can tell us, for example, whether the heat was released from the system during the reaction, or the system absorbed the heat.

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molarity and normality of 5.7 g of Ca(OH)2 in 450 mL of solution.
Kisachek [45]
  The  molarity   and  normality  of  5.7 g  of  Ca(OH)2   in  450ml  0f    solution  is  calculated  as  follows

molarity  =  moles/volume in  liters
moles  =mass/molar  mass
=  5.7g/74g/mol  =  0.077moles
molarity =  0.077/450  x1000= 0.17M

Normality =  equivalent  point  x molarity
equivalent  point  of Ca(OH)2  is  2   since  it has  two  Hydrogen  atom

normality  is therefore =  0.17  x2 = 0.34 N
7 0
3 years ago
Name each activity or observation as either physical or chemical change.
OLga [1]
<span>1) Boiling water for pasta-> physical
2) Digesting food -> chemical
3) Soda goes "flat" -> physical
4) Stretching a rubber band -> physical
5) Grilling a hamburger -> chemical
6) Adding sugar to tea -> physical
7) Adding lemon to tea -> physical
8) Mowing the grass -> physical
9) The smell of perfume "wafts" across the room -> physical
10) Candle wax melts -> physical
11) Breaking glass-> physical
12) Making cement-> chemical
13) Lighting a match-> chemical
14) Water is absorbed by a paper towel-> physical
15) Firefly glows in the dark-> chemical
16) Snow melts-> physical
17) Bleaching your hair-> chemical
18) Turning on a light bulb-> physical
19) Milk goes sour-> chemical
20) Shooting off fireworks-> chemical</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Based on the trend in the table, hypothesize what the volume of the sample at 400K would be.
mariarad [96]

Answer: The volume of sample at 400 K is 285cm^3

Explanation:

Charles' Law: This law states that volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.

V\propto T     (At constant pressure and number of moles)

{\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}

where,

V_1 = initial volume of gas  = 257cm^3

V_2 = final volume of gas  = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of gas  = 360 K

T_2 = final temperature of gas  = 400 K

Putting in the values we get:

{\frac{257}{360}=\frac{V_2}{400}

V_2=285cm^3

Thus volume of sample at 400 K is 285cm^3

6 0
3 years ago
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