Answer:
The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction
Explanation:
Refraction occurs when a light wave passes through the boundary between two mediums.
When a ray of light is refracted, it changes speed and direction, according to Snell's Law:
where
:
is the index of refraction of the 1st medium
is the index of refraction of the 2nd medium
is the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident ray and the normal to the boundary)
is the angle of refraction (the angle between the refracted ray and the normal to the boundary)
In this problem, we have a ray of light passing from air into clear plastic. We have:
(index of refraction of air)
approx. (index of refraction in clear plastic)
Snell's Law can be rewritten as

And since
, we have

And so

Which means that
The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction
The mass of the astronaut is still 65 kilograms. Mass is constant or doesn't change no matter where you are.
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
Answer:
α = 5 rad / s²
Explanation:
This is a rotational kinematics exercise.
They indicate the initial velocity wo = 10 rad / s
w = w₀ + α t
α =
let's calculate
α =
α = 5 rad / s²
The velocity, the angular relation are the same in all the points of the wheel, the velocities and linear accelerations are the ones that change
a = α r
v = w r