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alukav5142 [94]
3 years ago
13

If a ball is 10m high with what velocity will it fall?

Physics
1 answer:
Semmy [17]3 years ago
6 0

14m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Height of the ball = 10m

Unknown:

Velocity of fall or final velocity = ?

Solution:

We are going to use the appropriate equation of motion to solve this problem.

The object is falling with respect to gravity.

  V² = U² + 2gH

where V is the final velocity

            U is the initial velocity

             g is the acceleration due to gravity 9.8m/s²

             H is the height of fall

The initial velocity here is zero and

      V² = 2 x 9.8 x 10 = 196

       V = 14m/s

learn more:

Motion problems brainly.com/question/5248528

#learnwithBrainly

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A 0.400-kg ice puck, moving east with a speed of 5.86 m/s , has a head-on collision with a 0.900-kg puck initially at rest.
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Answer:

a) The final speed of the 0.400-kg puck after the collision is 2.254 meters per second, b) The negative sign of the solution found in part a) indicates that 0.400-kg puck is moving westwards, c) The speed of the 0.900-kg puck after the collision is 3.606 meters per second eastwards.

Explanation:

a) Since collision is perfectly elastic and there are no external forces exerted on pucks system, the phenomenon must be modelled after the Principles of Momentum and Energy Conservation. Changes in gravitational potential energy can be neglected. That is:

Momentum

m_{1}\cdot v_{1,o} + m_{2}\cdot v_{2,o} = m_{1}\cdot v_{1,f} + m_{2}\cdot v_{2,f}

Energy

\frac{1}{2}\cdot (m_{1}\cdot v_{1,o}^{2}+ m_{2}\cdot v_{2,o}^{2})=\frac{1}{2}\cdot (m_{1}\cdot v_{1,f}^{2}+ m_{2}\cdot v_{2,f}^{2})

m_{1}\cdot v_{1,o}^{2} + m_{2}\cdot v_{2,o}^{2} = m_{1}\cdot v_{1,f}^{2} + m_{2}\cdot v_{2,f}^{2}

Where:

m_{1}, m_{2} - Masses of the 0.400-kg and 0.900-kg pucks, measured in kilograms.

v_{1,o}, v_{2,o} - Initial speeds of the 0.400-kg and 0.900-kg pucks, measured in meters per second.

v_{1}, v_{2} - Final speeds of the 0.400-kg and 0.900-kg pucks, measured in meters per second.

If m_{1} = 0.400\,kg, m_{2} = 0.900\,kg, v_{1,o} = +5.86\,\frac{m}{s}, v_{2,o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}, the system of equation is simplified as follows:

2.344\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s} = 0.4\cdot v_{1,f} + 0.9\cdot v_{2,f}

13.736\,J = 0.4\cdot v_{1,f}^{2}+0.9\cdot v_{2,f}^{2}

Let is clear v_{1,f} in first equation:

0.4\cdot v_{1,f} = 2.344 - 0.9\cdot v_{2,f}

v_{1,f} = 5.86-2.25\cdot v_{2,f}

Now, the same variable is substituted in second equation and resulting expression is simplified and solved afterwards:

13.736 = 0.4\cdot (5.86-2.25\cdot v_{2,f})^{2}+0.9\cdot v_{2,f}^{2}

13.736 = 0.4\cdot (34.340-26.37\cdot v_{2,f}+5.063\cdot v_{2,f}^{2})+0.9\cdot v_{2,f}^{2}

13.736 = 13.736-10.548\cdot v_{2,f} +2.925\cdot v_{2,f}^{2}

2.925\cdot v_{2,f}^{2}-10.548\cdot v_{2,f} = 0

2.925\cdot v_{2,f}\cdot (v_{2,f}-3.606) = 0

There are two solutions:

v_{2,f} = 0\,\frac{m}{s} or v_{2,f} = 3.606\,\frac{m}{s}

The first root coincides with the conditions before collision and the second one represents a physically reasonable solution.

Now, the final speed of the 0.400-kg puck is: (v_{2,f} = 3.606\,\frac{m}{s})

v_{1,f} = 5.86-2.25\cdot (3.606)

v_{1,f} = -2.254\,\frac{m}{s}

The final speed of the 0.400-kg puck after the collision is 2.254 meters per second.

b) The negative sign of the solution found in part a) indicates that 0.400-kg puck is moving westwards.

c) The speed of the 0.900-kg puck after the collision is 3.606 meters per second eastwards.

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Answer:

2PBr₃ + 3Cl₂ → 2PCl₃ + 3Br₂

2Na + MgCl₂ → 2NaCl + Mg

Explanation:

A balanced chemical equation is a chemical equation that have an equal number of elements of each type on both sides of the equation

Among the given chemical reactions, we have;

2PBr₃ + 3Cl₂ → 2PCl₃ + 3Br₂

In the above reaction;

The number of phosphorus, P, on either side of the equation = 2

The number of bromine atoms, Br, on either side of the equation = 6

The number of chlorine atoms, Cl, on either side of the equation = 6

Therefore, the number of elements in the reactant side and products side of the reaction are equal and the reaction is balanced

The second balanced chemical reaction is 2Na + MgCl₂ → 2NaCl + Mg

In the above reaction, there are two sodium atoms, Na,  one magnesium atom and two chlorine atoms on both sides of the reaction, therefore, the reaction is balanced

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