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olya-2409 [2.1K]
4 years ago
6

Compare and contrast an electrolytic cell with a voltaic cell. Provide one example where both are present in daily life.

Chemistry
2 answers:
joja [24]4 years ago
8 0

\huge \underline \fcolorbox{red}{pink}{answer}

<em><u>Voltaic cells convert chemical energy to electrical energy by means of an oxidation-reduction reaction. Electrolytic cells convert electrical energy to chemical energy, so they are the opposite of voltaic cells. ... This is because the sites of oxidation (the anode) and reduction (the cathode) are switched.</u></em>

prisoha [69]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

ELECTROLYTIC CELL

An electrochemical cell in which a non-spontaneous chemical reaction takes place when electric current is passed through the solution,is called an electrolytic cell.

EXAMPLE

Nelsons cell and Downs cell

VOLTAIC CELL OR GALVANIC CELL

The electrochemical cell in which a spontaneous chemical reaction takes place and generates electric current is called galvanic and voltaic cell.

EXAMPLE

Daniel cell

Explanation:

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The heat of vaporization for benzaldehyde is 48.8 kj/mol, and its normal boiling point is 451.0 k. use this information to deter
user100 [1]

Answer:

The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 61.5 °C is 70691.73 torr.

Explanation:

  • To solve this problem, we use Clausius Clapeyron equation: ln(P₁/P₂) = (ΔHvap / R) (1/T₁ - 1/T₂).
  • The first case: P₁ = 1 atm = 760 torr and T₁ = 451.0 K.
  • The second case: P₂ = <em>??? needed to be calculated</em> and T₂ = 61.5 °C = 334.5 K.
  • ΔHvap = 48.8 KJ/mole = 48.8 x 10³ J/mole and R = 8.314 J/mole.K.
  • Now, ln(P₁/P₂) = (ΔHvap / R) (1/T₁ - 1/T₂)
  • ln(760 torr /P₂) = (48.8 x 10³ J/mole / 8.314 J/mole.K) (1/451 K - 1/334.5 K)
  • ln(760 torr /P₂) = (5869.62) (-7.722 x 10⁻⁴) = -4.53.
  • (760 torr /P₂) = 0.01075
  • Then, P₂ = (760 torr) / (0.01075) = 70691.73 torr.

So, The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 61.5 °C is 70691.73 torr.

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H2 burning in O2 to form H2O (l) is an example of a system where the entropy of the universe decreases.
leva [86]

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

the reaction is

H₂0 + O₂ = H₂O

as addition of oxygen means burning in the system which means heating or energy is necessary for the reactants. SO the reaction is spontaneous and exothermic .

As according to second law of thermodynamics

the change in enthalpy is greater than or equal to zero when the reaction is spontaneous, so enthalpy will increase in the above reaction.

H2 burning in O2 to form H2O (l) is an example of a system where the entropy of the universe increases.

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Explanation:

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