Answer:
By Gaining Electrons
Explanation:
A nuetral atom is negative when it gains electrons, and it can be positive when it loses electrons.
Explanation:
Given that,
Object-to-image distance d= 71 cm
Image distance = 26 cm
We need to calculate the object distance


We need to calculate the focal length
Using formula of lens

put the value into the formula



The focal length of the lens is 35.52.
(B). Given that,
Object distance = 95 cm
Focal length = 29 cm
We need to calculate the distance of the image
Using formula of lens

Put the value in to the formula




We need to calculate the magnification
Using formula of magnification



The magnification is 0.233.
The image is virtual.
Hence, This is the required solution.
A) 750 m
First of all, let's find the wavelength of the microwave. We have
is the frequency
is the speed of light
So the wavelength of the beam is

Now we can use the formula of the single-slit diffraction to find the radius of aperture of the beam:

where
m = 1 since we are interested only in the central fringe
D = 30 km = 30,000 m
a = 2.0 m is the aperture of the antenna (which corresponds to the width of the slit)
Substituting, we find

and so, the diameter is

B) 0.23 W/m^2
First we calculate the area of the surface of the microwave at a distance of 30 km. Since the diameter of the circle is 750 m, the radius is

So the area is

And since the power is

The average intensity is

The angles in the triangle are 91 degrees, 53 degrees and 36 degrees respectively.
<h3>What is the cosine rule?</h3>
From the cosine rule we know that;
c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2abcosC
Since;
a = 0.47 m
b = 0.62 m
c = 0.78 m
Then;
(0.78)^2 = (0.47)^2 + (0.62)^2 - 2(0.47 * 0.62)cosC
0.61 = 0.22 + 0.38 - 0.58 cosC
0.61 - ( 0.22 + 0.38) = - 0.58 cosC
0.01 = - 0.58 cosC
C = cos-1(0.01/-0.58)
C = 91 degrees
Using the sine rule;
b/Sin B = c/Sin C
0.62/sinB = 0.78/sin 91
0.62/Sin B = 0.78
B = sin-1 (0.62//0.78)
B = 53 degrees
Angle A is obtained from the sum of angles in a triangle;
180 - (91 + 53)
A = 36 degrees
Learn more about triangle:brainly.com/question/2773823
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