Limestone and dolomite are the rocks present in the locations which leads to the formation of caves.
<h2>Formation of caves</h2>
The type of rocks that once existed in these locations are limestone and dolomite whereas the pH of the nearby groundwater is slightly acidic which is responsible for the formation of caves. Caves are formed by the dissolution of limestone due to acid rain.
<h3>Acid rain</h3>
Rainwater reacts with carbon dioxide from the air and percolates through the soil, which turns into a weak acid. This slowly dissolves out the limestone which become turn to form caves so we can conclude that Limestone and dolomite are the rocks present in the locations which leads to the formation of caves.
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Answer:
Option B. 3.0×10¯¹¹ F.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Potential difference (V) = 100 V.
Charge (Q) = 3.0×10¯⁹ C.
Capacitance (C) =..?
The capacitance, C of a capacitor is simply defined as the ratio of charge, Q on either plates to the potential difference, V between them. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Capacitance (C) = Charge (Q) / Potential difference (V)
C = Q/V
With the above formula, we can obtain the capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor as follow:
Potential difference (V) = 100 V.
Charge (Q) = 3.0×10¯⁹ C.
Capacitance (C) =..?
C = Q/V
C = 3.0×10¯⁹ / 100
C = 3.0×10¯¹¹ F.
Therefore, the capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor is 3.0×10¯¹¹ F.
B. to show that there was conflict between what scientists were observing about the universe and what religion taught them
Explanation:
It is given that,
The volume of a right circular cylindrical, 
We know that the volume of the cylinder is given by :
............(1)
The upper area is given by :
For maximum area, differentiate above equation wrt r such that, we get :
r = 1.83 m
Dividing equation (1) with r such that,
Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
ΔS total ≥ 0 (ΔS total = 0 if the process is carried out reversibly in the surroundings)
Explanation:
Assuming that the entropy change in the aluminium bar is due to heat exchange with the surroundings ( the lake) , then the entropy change of the aluminium bar is, according to the second law of thermodynamics, :
ΔS al ≥ ∫dQ/T
if the heat transfer is carried out reversibly
ΔS al =∫dQ/T
in the surroundings
ΔS surr ≥ -∫dQ/T = -ΔS al → ΔS surr ≥ -ΔS al = - (-1238 J/K) = 1238 J/K
the total entropy change will be
ΔS total = ΔS al + ΔS surr
ΔS total ≥ ΔS al + (-ΔS al) =
ΔS total ≥ 0
the total entropy change will be ΔS total = 0 if the process is carried out reversibly in the surroundings
