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3 years ago

Que es la tabla periodica, que organiza y para que se utiliza

Chemistry

1 answer:

VladimirAG [237]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

La tabla periódica, también conocida como la tabla periódica de elementos, es una visualización tabular de los elementos químicos, que están organizados por número atómico, configuración electrónica y propiedades químicas recurrentes. La estructura de la tabla muestra tendencias periódicas.

Explanation:

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Artyom0805 [142]

The answer for the following problem is described below.

Therefore the standard enthalpy of combustion is -2800 kJ

Explanation:

Given:

enthalpy of combustion of glucose(Δ $H_{f}$ of $C_{6}H_{12} O_{6}$ ) =-1275.0

enthalpy of combustion of oxygen(Δ $H_{f}$ of $O_{2}$ ) = zero

enthalpy of combustion of carbon dioxide(Δ $H_{f}$ of $CO_{2}$ ) = -393.5

enthalpy of combustion of water(Δ $H_{f}$ of $H_{2} O$ ) = -285.8

To solve :

standard enthalpy of combustion

We know;

Δ $H_{f}$ = ∈Δ $H_{f}$ (products) - ∈Δ $H_{f}$ (reactants)

$C_{6}H_{12} O_{6}$ (s) +6 $O_{2}$ (g) → 6 $CO_{2}$ (g)+ 6 $H_{2} O$ (l)

Δ $H_{f}$ = [6 (-393.5) + 6(-285.8)] - [6 (0) + (-1275)]

Δ $H_{f}$ = [6 (-393.5) + 6(-285.8)] - [0 - 1275]

Δ $H_{f}$ = 6 (-393.5) + 6(-285.8) - 0 + 1275

Δ $H_{f}$ = -2361 - 1714 - 0 + 1275

Δ $H_{f}$ =-2800 kJ

Therefore the standard enthalpy of combustion is -2800 kJ

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is an acceptable IUPAC name?(A) 3,6-dimethylheptane (B) 2-ethyl-3-methylheptane (C) 5-methyl-3-ethylhepta

bearhunter [10]

Answer:

D) 4-ethyl-4-methylheptane

Explanation:

The rules for naming of alkanes with substituents.

1. The carbon chain with the maximum number of carbon atoms must be selected as a parent chain.

2.Numbering should be done in such a way that each substituent gets the least number.

3. Substituents whose name comes before the another substituents's name in the English alphabet is written first.

4. Substituents are written first with their location in the chain and the name of the parent chain is done. Numbers are separated from numbers by comma and numbers are separated from letters by using hyphen.

Considering (a) 3,6-dimethylheptane

Violation of Rule - 2 mentioned above

The numbering of the parent chain is not done in a right way. Numbering must be done such that each substituent gets the least number. So, The correct name is 2,5-dimethylheptane

Considering (b) 2-ethyl-3-methylheptane

Violation of Rule - 1 mentioned above.

The carbon chain with the maximum number of carbon atoms must be selected as a parent chain. The parent chain selected is of 7 carbon atoms but the parent chain is of 8 carbon atoms. So, The correct name is 3,4-dimethyloctane

Considering (c) 5-methyl-3-ethylheptane

Violation of Rule - 3 mentioned above.

'e' comes before 'm' . So, ethyl- is written first than methyl- . So, The correct name is 3,6-dimethyloctane

Considering (d) 4-ethyl-4-methylheptane

This is a IUPAC name and following all the rules mentioned above.

3 0

3 years ago

ASAP PLEASE HELP ASAP

Salsk061 [2.6K]

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Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

What common substance is a three molecule like

mote1985 [20]

Window cleaner is ammonia dissolved in water. This is an example of a _______.

8 0

3 years ago

The process of cell division that creates sex cells reproducing organism is called?

xxTIMURxx [149]

B. meiosis is the process of cell division that creates sex cells in a reproducing organism.

5 0

3 years ago