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Katarina [22]
3 years ago
11

For all the chemistry people out there. Explain why Benzene is more stable that 1,3,5-hexatriene? ...?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Triss [41]3 years ago
4 0
Benzene is more stable because it contains a ring and therefore an aromatic compound. On the other hand, 1,3,5-hexatriene, as a straight-chain alkene, is aliphatic. Aromatic compounds in general are more stable than their aliphatic counterparts because pi electrons are part of a conjugated system, meaning they are "shared" amongst all double-bonded atoms.










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A water treatment plant has 4 settling tanks that operate in parallel (the flow gets split into 4 equal flow streams), and each
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a) When the 4 tanks operate in parallel the retention time is 1.26 hours.  

b) If the tanks are in series, the retention time would be 0.31 hours

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The plant has 4 tanks, each tank has a volume V = 600 m_3. The total flow to the plant is Ft = 12 MGD (Millions of gallons per day)

When we use the tanks in parallel, it means that the total flow will be divided in the total number of tanks. F1 will be the flow of each tank.

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Ft =12 \frac{MG}{day}  (\frac{1*10^6 gall}{1MG} ) (\frac{3.78 L}{1 gall} ) (\frac{1 dm^3}{1L} ) (\frac{1 m^3}{10^3 dm^3} ) = 45360 \frac{m^3}{day}

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F1 = Ft/4 =(45360 \frac{m^3}{d} )/4 = 11 340 \frac{m^3}{d}

To calculate the retention time we divide the total volume V by the flow of each tank F1.

t1 =\frac{V1}{F1} = \frac{600 m^3}{11340  \frac{m^3}{d} }  = 0.0529 day\\t1 = 0.0529 d (\frac{24 h}{1d} ) = 1.26 h

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b)

If the four reactors were working in series, the entire flow goes first through one tank, then the second and so on. It means the total flow will be the flow of each tank.

In that order of ideas, the flow for reactors in series will be F2, and will have the same value of F0.

F2 = F0

To calculate the retention time t2 we divide the total volume V by the flow of each tank F2.

t2 =\frac{V1}{F2} = \frac{600 m^3}{45360  \frac{m^3}{d} }  = 0.01 day\\t2 = 0.01  d (\frac{24 h}{1d} ) = 0.31 h

After converting t2 to hours we found that the retention time when the four reactors are in series is 0.31 hours.

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