Explanation:
1. Force applied on an object is given by :
F = W = mg
(a) A 160 lb human being, F = 160 lb
g = acceleration due to gravity, g = 32 ft/s²


m = 5 kg
(b) A 1.9 lb cockatoo, F = 1.9 lb


m = 0.059 kg
2. (a) A 2300 kg rhinoceros, m = 2300 kg

(b) A 22 g song sparrow, m = 22 g = 0.022 kg

Hence, this is the required solution.
To solve this problem, we will get f and then we will use it to calculate the power.
So, for this farsighted person,
do = 25 cm and di = -80
Therefore:
1/f = (1/25) + (1/-80) = 0.00275 = 0.275 m
Power = 1/f = 1/0.275 = +3.6363 Diopeters.
This means that the lens is converging.
Those organic structures that do not seem to play any important biological function in the organism that possesses them are known as vestigial structures.
<h2>What is a vestigial structure?</h2>
A vestigial structure is one that has atrophied or lost its original function throughout the course of evolution.
- It generally refers to those organic structures that were useful at some point, but are now practically or totally useless.
- These structures are preserved as an inheritance of the evolutionary process, because at some point an ancestor of the current species had that structure, which was functional, but it ceased to be important and would end up atrophy.
Therefore, we can conclude that vestigial structures are structures that some organisms still conserve as an inheritance from their ancestors but that, for some reason or another, are no longer useful for the functioning of the same.
Learn more about vestigial structures here: brainly.com/question/2141655
The frequency of a sound wave is the number of cycles of a sound wave per second or Hertz (Hz). The frequency can be calculated by dividing wavelength by time (Figure 1.3). A small wavelength will yield a higher frequency, whereas a larger wavelength will yield a smaller frequency.
Answer:
v = 1.6 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance, d = 72 m
Time taken, t = 45 s
We need to find their average velocity. Average velocity of an object is given by total distance divided by total time taken.

So, their average velocity is 1.6 m/s.