Answer:
Cut off ratio=2.38
Explanation:
Given that
Lets take 
is the temperature at the end of compression process
For air γ=1.4
At constant pressure
So cut off ratio
Cut off ratio=2.38
Answer with Explanation:
There are various factors that needed to be taken into account while deciding the factor of safety some of which are summarized below as:
1) Importance of the structure: When we design any structure different structures have different importance in our society. Take an example of hospital, in case a natural disaster struck's a place the hospital should be the designed to withstand the disaster as it's role in the crisis management following a disaster is well understood. Thus while designing it we need it to have a higher factor of safety against failure when compared to a local building.
2) Errors involved in estimation of strength of materials: when we design any component of any machine or a structure we need to have an exact idea of the behavior of the material and know the value of the strength of the material. But many materials that we use in structure such as concrete in buildings have a very complex behavior and we cannot estimate the strength of the concrete absolutely, thus we tend to decrease the strength of the concrete more if errors involved in the estimation of strength are more to give much safety to the structure.
3) Variability of the loads that may act on the structure: If the loads that act on the structure are highly variable such as earthquake loads amd dynamic loads then we tend to increase the factor of safety while estimating the loads on the structure while designing it.
4) Economic consideration: If our project has abundant funds then we can choose a higher factor of safety while designing the project.
Answer:
The line voltage of the three phase network is 346.41 V
Explanation:
Star Connected Load
Resistance, R₁ = R₂ = R₃ = 18 Ω
For a star connected load, the line current = the phase current, that is we have
Whereby the the voltage across each resistance = 
is given by the relation;
= 
× R
Hence;
= = × R = 25 × 8 = 200 V
Therefore we have;
The line voltage, 
= √3 × = √3 × 200 = 346.41 V.
Hence, the line voltage of the three phase network = 346.41 V.
Answer:
D) quantity of components required for this type of system
Explanation:
Electricity can be transmitted using the alternating and direct currents. The alternating current is one in which the flow of the current diverts at certain time intervals whereas, the direct current is one in which there is a constant one-directional flow of current. The DC is used in batteries and solar panels. Residential areas and business places make use of the AC current.
One of the several reasons why the DC is not used in homes is because unlike the AC it is not easy to build and sustain. Moreso, it has more components compared to the AC. For example, its motor consists of brushes and commutators . The components, example, switches are also large compared to the AC components.
