The combustion reaction is as expressed,
CxHy + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
The mass fraction of carbon in CO2 is 3/11. Hence,
mass of C in CO2 = (3.14 g)(3/11) = 0.86 g C.
Given that we have 1 g of the hydrocarbon, the mass of H is equal to 0.14 g.
moles of C = 0.86 g C / 12 g = 0.0713
moles of H = 0.14 g H / 1 g = 0.14
The empirical formula for the hydrocarbon is therefore, CH₂.
A. Dalton's theory that atoms could not be divided was incorrect
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of nitrogen gas reacted to produce given amount of energy is 5.99 grams.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The given chemical reaction follows:

We know that:
Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28 g/mol
We are given:
Enthalpy change of the reaction = 14.2 kJ
To calculate the mass of nitrogen gas reacted, we use unitary method:
When enthalpy change of the reaction is 66.4 kJ, the mass of nitrogen gas reacted is 28 grams.
So, when enthalpy change of the reaction is 14.2 kJ, the mass of nitrogen gas reacted will be = 
Hence, the mass of nitrogen gas reacted to produce given amount of energy is 5.99 grams.