Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of sodium is 11 and its electronic configuration is
.
In order to gain stability, sodium loses one electron and hence it forms a positive ion
.
Thus, we can conclude that when sodium combines with chlorine, it has a net charge of +1 because sodium loses a negative electron when forming chemical bonds.
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
#Atoms = (mass/atomic wt) x 6.02 x 10²³
- mass is grams
- atomic weight is grams/mole
- 6.02 x 10²³ is atoms/mole
Answer:
Ammonia is an Arrhenius base and a Brønsted-Lowry base.
Explanation:
An Arrhenius base is any substance which, when it is dissolved in an aqueous solution, produces hydroxide (OH^-), ions in solution. An aqueous solution is a solution that has water present in it.
A Bronsted-Lowry base is a substance that accepts a proton, that is, a hydrogen ion (H^+).
Looking at the equation above, ammonia satisfies both characteristics. We can see that when ammonia is dissolved in water, hydroxide ions is produced in the solution. Hence it is an Arrhenius base. Similarly, the hydroxide ion is formed when ammonia accepts a proton. This is a characteristic of a Brownstead-Lowry base. Hence ammonia is both an Arrhenius base and a Brownstead-Lowry base.
True.
Every environment and ecosystem will include these factors.
Answer:
- Neutral solutions: concentration of hydronium equals the concentration of hydroxide.
- Acid solutions: concentration of hydronium is greater than the concentration of hydroxide.
- Basic solutions concentration of hydronium is lower than the concentration of hydroxide.
Explanation:
Hello,
It is widely known that the pH of water is 7, therefore the pOH of water is also 7 based on:

In such a way, we can compute the concentration of hydronium and hydroxide ions as shown below:
![pH=-log([H^+])\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%28%5BH%5E%2B%5D%29%5C%5C)
![[H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-7}=1x10^{-7}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pH%7D%3D10%5E%7B-7%7D%3D1x10%5E%7B-7%7DM)
![pOH=-log([OH^-])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-log%28%5BOH%5E-%5D%29)
![[OH^-]=10^{-pOH}=10^{-7}=1x10^{-7}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pOH%7D%3D10%5E%7B-7%7D%3D1x10%5E%7B-7%7DM)
Thus, we notice that the relationship between the concentration of the hydronium is equal for water or neutral solutions. Moreover, if we talk about acid solutions, pH<OH therefore the concentration of hydronium is greater than the concentration of hydroxide. On the other hand if we talk about basic solutions, pH>OH therefore the concentration of hydronium is lower than the concentration of hydroxide.
Best regards.