A covalent bond is formed between two non-metals that have similar electronegativities.
An <em>i</em><em>o</em><em>n</em><em>i</em><em>c</em><em> </em><em>b</em><em>o</em><em>n</em><em>d</em> is formed between a metal and a non-metal. Non-metals(-ve ion) are "stronger" than the metal(+ve ion) and can get electrons very easily from the metal. These two opposite ions attract each other and form the ionic bond.
One thing to notice in the question is, we are asked about molecular oxygen that has formula O2 not atomic oxygen O.
As we are asked about molecular oxygen, we will answer the question in terms of number of molecules that are present in 16 grams of molecular oxygen.
To get the number of molecules present in 16 grams of O2, we will use the formula:
No. of molecules = no. of moles x Avogadro's number (NA)----- eq 1)
As we know:
The number of moles = mass/ molar mass of molecule
Here we have been given mass already, 16 grams and the molar mass of O2 is 32 grams.
Putting the values in above formula:
= 16/32
= 0.5 moles
Putting the number of moles and Avogadro's number (6.02 * 10^23) in eq 1
No. of molecules = 0.5 x 6.02 * 10^23
=3.01 x 10^23 molecules
or 301,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 molecules
This means that 16 grams of 3.01 x 10^23 molecules of oxygen.
Hope it helps!
Answer:
solution is clear solution while colloidal is between the solution and suspension. And in suspension particles are suspended.
Explanation:
In solution light can be passed without any scattering of light from solute particles while suspension is cloudy and having larger particle size than colloids, if suspension stands for a while particles will settle down easily.
In colloids light will scattered and dispersed by reflecting with large particles.
Answer:
The correct option is (a).
Explanation:
We need to find the product of given numbers.
First number = 29.5
Second number = 240
Product of two numbers = 29.5 × 240
= 
Zeroes from numerator and denominator get cancelled.
So,
Hence, the correct option is (a).
Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
You won't see much happening. The solution is saturated, so the salt will fall to the bottom of the container and sit there. It will not dissolve.
However, at the atomic level, Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions are being pulled from the surface of the crystals and going into solution as hydrated ions. At other places, Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions are returning to the surface of the crystals.
The process is
NaCl(s) ⇌ Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
The rates of the forward and reverse processes are equal, so you see no net change.
