Explanation:
<u>(a)</u>
<u>The measure of material's ability to conduct thermal energy (heat) is known as thermal conductivity.</u> For examples, metals have high thermal conductivity, it means that they are very efficient at conducting heat.<u> The SI unit of heat capacity is W/m.K.</u>
The expression for thermal conductivity is:

Where,
q is the heat flux
is the thermal conductivity
is the temperature gradient.
<u>(b)</u>
<u>Heat capacity for a substance is defined as the ratio of the amount of energy required to change the temperature of the substance and the magnitude of temperature change. The SI unit of heat capacity is J/K.</u>
The expression for Heat capacity is:

Where,
C is the Heat capacity
E is the energy absorbed/released
is the change in temperature
<u>(c)</u>
<u>Thermal diffusivity is defined as the thermal conductivity divided by specific heat capacity at constant pressure and its density. The Si unit of thermal diffusivity is m²/s.</u>
The expression for thermal diffusivity is:

Where,
is thermal diffusivity
is the thermal conductivity
is specific heat capacity at constant pressure
is density
Answer:
have you heard of gnoogle?
Explanation:have you heard of goongle?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
To know which is most or least cost-effective, it's not enough to look at only the per day rate, or only the time to complete. You have to multiply them to get the total cost of the project.
![\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}&Cost\ per\ day\ (\$)&Time\ to\ complete\ (days)&Total\ cost\ (\$)\\Zoe&500&8&4000\\Greg&650&10&6500\\Orion&400&12&4800\\Jin&700&5&3500\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccccc%7D%26Cost%5C%20per%5C%20day%5C%20%28%5C%24%29%26Time%5C%20to%5C%20complete%5C%20%28days%29%26Total%5C%20cost%5C%20%28%5C%24%29%5C%5CZoe%26500%268%264000%5C%5CGreg%26650%2610%266500%5C%5COrion%26400%2612%264800%5C%5CJin%26700%265%263500%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
As you can see, Greg is the least cost-effective because he charges the most for the project.
Answer:
This question is comprising many parts (a to r). That is impossible to answer in one sheet. Following are attached images having answers to most of the parts.
I hope it will help you a lot.
Explanation:
Answer:
3.115×
meter
Explanation:
hall-petch constant for copper is given by
=25 MPa
k=0.12 for copper
now according to hall-petch equation
=
+
240=25+
D=3.115×
meter
so the grain diameter using the hall-petch equation=3.115×
meter