Answer:
Sensor/transducer: bimetallic thermometer
Output: displacement of thermometer tip
Control Tstages: mercury contact switch (open:furnace off; closed:furnace on
Explanation:
for a standard room thermostat
: This is the device that sets/determines the temperature of an enclosure.
Sensor/transducer: bimetallic thermometer: Bimetalic thermometer are used for measuring the temperature of the ambient air
. bimetallic thermometer actually contains two metals. they undergo linear expansivity as the temperature of the room changes.in other words, they experience contraction and expansion with increase or decrease in temperature.The sensor is basically coupled with a transducer which turns the measured variable(Temperature) into something else, such as a movement on a dial or an electrical signal
Output: displacement of thermometer tip
Controller: mercury contact switch (open:furnace off; closed:furnace on)
once the contact switch is open the furnace can go off. when the contact switch is closed, the furnace will come up.
Answer:
The pressure difference across hatch of the submarine is 3217.68 kpa.
Explanation:
Gauge pressure is the pressure above the atmospheric pressure. If we consider gauge pressure for finding pressure differential then no need to consider atmospheric pressure as they will cancel out. According to hydrostatic law, pressure varies in the z direction only.
Given:
Height of the hatch is 320 m
Surface gravity of the sea water is 1.025.
Density of water 1000 kg/m³.
Calculation:
Step1
Density of sea water is calculated as follows:

Here, density of sea water is
, surface gravity is S.G and density of water is
.
Substitute all the values in the above equation as follows:


kg/m³.
Step2
Difference in pressure is calculated as follows:


pa.
Or

kpa.
Thus, the pressure difference across hatch of the submarine is 3217.68 kpa.
Answer:
<em>No, the velocity profile does not change in the flow direction.</em>
Explanation:
In a fluid flow in a circular pipe, the boundary layer thickness increases in the direction of flow, until it reaches the center of the pipe, and fill the whole pipe. If the density, and other properties of the fluid does not change either by heating or cooling of the pipe, <em>then the velocity profile downstream becomes fully developed, and constant, and does not change in the direction of flow.</em>
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Kindly check the attached images below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.