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Greeley [361]
3 years ago
9

Given the reaction:

Chemistry
1 answer:
olchik [2.2K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Option C. 200mL

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2NaOH + H2SO4 –> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1

The mole ratio of the base (nB) = 2

The following data were obtained from the question:

Molarity of the base (Mb) = 1M

Volume of the base (Vb) =..?

Molarity of the acid (Ma) = 1M

Volume of the acid (Va) = 100mL

The volume of the base needed can be obtained as follow:

MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB

1 x 100 /1 xVb = 1/2

Cross multiply to express in linear form

Vb = 1 x 100 x 2

Vb = 200mL

Therefore, the volume of the base needed for the reaction is 200mL

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Answer:

ΔH°C2H2Cl4(l) = -333,36 kJ/mol

ΔH°r₂ = -35,14 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The ΔH°r of the first reaction is:

ΔH°r = -385,76 kJ/mol = (ΔH°C2H2Cl4(l) + ΔH°H2(g)) - (ΔH°C2H4(g) + 2ΔHCl2 (g))

ΔH°H2(g) = 0 kJ/mol

ΔH°C2H4(g) = 52,4 kJ/mol

Δ°HCl2 (g) = 0 kJ/mol

Replacing:

ΔH°C2H2Cl4(l) = -385,76 kJ/mol + 52,4 kJ/mol = <em>-333,36 kJ/mol</em>

The standard heat of the second reaction is:

ΔH°r₂ = ΔH°C2HCl3(l) + ΔH°HCl(g) - ΔH°C2H2Cl4(l)

Where:

ΔH°C2HCl3(l) = -276,2 kJ/mol; ΔH°HCl(g) = -92,3 kJ/mol; ΔH°C2H2Cl4(l) = -333,36 kJ/mol

Replacing:

ΔH°r₂ = -276,2 kJ/mol -92,3 kJ/mol + 333,36 kJ/mol

<em>ΔH°r₂ = -35,14 kJ/mol</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

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