Answer:
c. decreases the value of its bonds
Explanation:
There is a significant decrease in the value of the bond if the firm declares bankruptcy.
Answer:
1-2%
Explanation:
In simple words, every nation in the world have some kind of central authority that works to control and keep the inflation as low as possible. However, too low inflation can also lead to recession which brings problems way worse than inflation.
Thus, keeping in mind about all the information we have studied, it is advisable to keep inflation at 1% or 2% band, so that economy can grow moderately along with no price pressure on consumers.
The term which describes the individual use of products that can lead to externalities is "consumption externalities."
<h3>What is consumption externalities?</h3>
There may be possible costs and advantages experienced by other parties who were not engaged in a transaction that when an individual investor or party engages in some transaction, such as using a good or service. They are referred to as externalities.
There are two types of externalities, which are-
- The positive externality is really an unintended advantage gained by a third party as a result of the creation or use of a commodity by another party. Positive externalities show that the societal advantages of creating or consuming products outweigh the individual advantages to third parties.
- The negative externality would be an indirect expense incurred by a third party as a result of the creation or use of a product by another party. Negative externalities show that the societal costs are greater than the private costs to third parties.
To know more about externalities, here
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Answer:
40%
Explanation:
The computation of the return on equity is shown below:
= (Net income - interest expense) ÷ (weightage average of common stockholders' equity)
where,
Weightage average of common stockholders' equity equals to
= (Total common stockholders' equity at the beginning of the year + Total common stockholders' equity at the end of the year) ÷ 2
= ($410,000 + $290,000) ÷ 2
= $350,000
And, the other items values would remain the same
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would be equal to
= ($170,000 - $30,000) ÷ ($350,000)
= 40%
